微软的Visual Studio代码编辑器非常不错，但它对构建c++项目没有默认支持。
我如何配置它来做到这一点?
当前回答
下面是我如何为c++配置VS
确保将适当的路径更改为安装MinGW的位置
launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"targetArchitecture": "x86",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe",
"miDebuggerPath":"C:\\mingw-w64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"externalConsole": true,
"preLaunchTask": "g++"
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe"],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
},
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
],
"version": 3
}
参考:
C/ c++ VS Code c_cpp_properties。json模板
其他回答
出于对缺乏清晰文件的失望， 我在github上创建了一个Mac项目，应该可以工作(构建和调试):
vscode-mac-c-example
注意，它需要XCode和VSCode Microsoft cpptools扩展。
我计划在Windows和linux上做同样的事情(除非微软先写了像样的文档…)
构建任务是特定于项目的。要创建一个新项目，请在Visual Studio Code中打开一个目录。
按照这里的说明，按Ctrl + Shift + P，输入Configure Tasks，选择它并按Enter。
的任务。Json文件将被打开。将以下构建脚本粘贴到文件中，并保存:
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "make",
"isShellCommand": true,
"tasks": [
{
"taskName": "Makefile",
// Make this the default build command.
"isBuildCommand": true,
// Show the output window only if unrecognized errors occur.
"showOutput": "always",
// Pass 'all' as the build target
"args": ["all"],
// Use the standard less compilation problem matcher.
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
]
}
现在转到菜单文件→首选项→键盘快捷键，为构建任务添加以下键绑定:
// Place your key bindings in this file to overwrite the defaults
[
{ "key": "f8", "command": "workbench.action.tasks.build" }
]
现在，当您按下F8时，Makefile将被执行，错误将在编辑器中下划线显示。
下面是我如何使用g++编译器配置我的VS for c++，它工作得很好，包括调试选项:
任务。json文件
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "g++",
"isShellCommand": true,
// compiles and links with debugger information
"args": ["-g", "-o", "hello.exe", "hello.cpp"],
// without debugger information
// "args": ["-o", "hello.exe", "hello.cpp"],
"showOutput": "always"
}
发射。json文件
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C++ Launch (Windows)",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/hello.exe",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGw\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"externalConsole": false,
"visualizerFile": "${workspaceRoot}/my.natvis"
}
]
}
我还在VS Code中安装了“C/ c++ for Visual Studio Code”扩展
要在VS代码中构建/运行c++项目，您需要手动配置任务。Json文件，在工作空间文件夹的。vscode文件夹中。 打开任务。json，按ctrl + shift + P，并键入Configure tasks，并按enter，它将带你到tasks.json
在这里，我提供我的任务。json文件，并添加了一些注释，使文件更容易理解，可以作为配置任务的参考。Json，希望对大家有用
tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build & run", //It's name of the task , you can have several tasks
"type": "shell", //type can be either 'shell' or 'process' , more details will be given below
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g", //gnu debugging flag , only necessary if you want to perform debugging on file
"${file}", //${file} gives full path of the file
"-o",
"${workspaceFolder}\\build\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}", //output file name
"&&", //to join building and running of the file
"${workspaceFolder}\\build\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build", //defines to which group the task belongs
"isDefault": true
},
"presentation": { //Explained in detail below
"echo": false,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": true,
"panel": "shared",
"clear": false,
"showReuseMessage": false
},
"problemMatcher": "$gcc"
},
]
}
现在，直接从VS code任务文档中声明
type属性说明:
type:任务类型。对于自定义任务，这可以是shell或process。如果指定了shell，则对命令进行解释 作为shell命令(例如:bash、cmd或PowerShell)。如果 如果指定了进程，则该命令将被解释为进程到 执行。
控件可以控制终端的行为 任务中的表示属性。json。它提供以下属性:
reveal: Controls whether the Integrated Terminal panel is brought to front. Valid values are: - always - The panel is always brought to front. This is the default - never - The user must explicitly bring the terminal panel to the front using the View > Terminal command (Ctrl+`). - silent - The terminal panel is brought to front only if the output is not scanned for errors and warnings. focus: Controls whether the terminal is taking input focus or not. Default is false. echo: Controls whether the executed command is echoed in the terminal. Default is true. showReuseMessage: Controls whether to show the "Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it" message. panel: Controls whether the terminal instance is shared between task runs. Possible values are: - shared: The terminal is shared and the output of other task runs are added to the same terminal. - dedicated: The terminal is dedicated to a specific task. If that task is executed again, the terminal is reused. However, the output of a different task is presented in a different terminal. - new: Every execution of that task is using a new clean terminal. clear: Controls whether the terminal is cleared before this task is run. Default is false.
下面是我如何为c++配置VS
确保将适当的路径更改为安装MinGW的位置
launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"targetArchitecture": "x86",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe",
"miDebuggerPath":"C:\\mingw-w64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"externalConsole": true,
"preLaunchTask": "g++"
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe"],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
},
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
],
"version": 3
}
参考:
C/ c++ VS Code c_cpp_properties。json模板
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