如何设置Visual Studio代码来编译c++代码?

微软的Visual Studio代码编辑器非常不错，但它对构建c++项目没有默认支持。

我如何配置它来做到这一点?

当前回答

出于对缺乏清晰文件的失望，我在github上创建了一个Mac项目，应该可以工作(构建和调试):

vscode-mac-c-example

注意，它需要XCode和VSCode Microsoft cpptools扩展。

我计划在Windows和linux上做同样的事情(除非微软先写了像样的文档…)

2017-05-09 14:49:45

其他回答

构建任务是特定于项目的。要创建一个新项目，请在Visual Studio Code中打开一个目录。

按照这里的说明，按Ctrl + Shift + P，输入Configure Tasks，选择它并按Enter。

的任务。Json文件将被打开。将以下构建脚本粘贴到文件中，并保存:

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "make",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "tasks": [
        {
            "taskName": "Makefile",

            // Make this the default build command.
            "isBuildCommand": true,

            // Show the output window only if unrecognized errors occur.
            "showOutput": "always",

            // Pass 'all' as the build target
            "args": ["all"],

            // Use the standard less compilation problem matcher.
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

现在转到菜单文件→首选项→键盘快捷键，为构建任务添加以下键绑定:

// Place your key bindings in this file to overwrite the defaults
[
    { "key": "f8",          "command": "workbench.action.tasks.build" }
]

现在，当您按下F8时，Makefile将被执行，错误将在编辑器中下划线显示。

2015-05-15 22:06:18

下面是我如何使用g++编译器配置我的VS for c++，它工作得很好，包括调试选项:

任务。json文件

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    // compiles and links with debugger information
    "args": ["-g", "-o", "hello.exe", "hello.cpp"],
    // without debugger information
    // "args": ["-o", "hello.exe", "hello.cpp"],
    "showOutput": "always"
}

发射。json文件

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch (Windows)",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/hello.exe",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGw\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "externalConsole": false,
            "visualizerFile": "${workspaceRoot}/my.natvis"
        }
    ]
}

我还在VS Code中安装了“C/ c++ for Visual Studio Code”扩展

2016-11-17 15:37:10

一个新的2.0.0任务的makefile任务示例。json版本。

在下面的代码片段中，我希望它们会有用。

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "<TASK_NAME>",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make",
            // use options.cwd property if the Makefile is not in the project root ${workspaceRoot} dir
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/<DIR_WITH_MAKEFILE>"
            },
            // start the build without prompting for task selection, use "group": "build" otherwise
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            // arg passing example: in this case is executed make QUIET=0
            "args": ["QUIET=0"],
            // Use the standard less compilation problem matcher.
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": ["absolute"],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

2017-10-01 08:28:09

微软现在有一个C/ c++语言扩展。你可以通过“快速打开”(Ctrl+p)来安装它，然后输入: