有几种方法，但使用rename可能是最简单的。

使用一个版本的rename (Perl的rename):

rename 's/^fgh/jkl/' fgh*

使用另一个版本的rename(与Judy2K的答案相同):

rename fgh jkl fgh*

您应该检查您的平台的手册页，以确定上述哪一种方法适用。

(在我的Mac上)用Ruby做这个要容易得多。下面是两个例子:

# for your fgh example. renames all files from "fgh..." to "jkl..."
files = Dir['fgh*']

files.each do |f|
  f2 = f.gsub('fgh', 'jkl')
  system("mv #{f} #{f2}")
end

# renames all files in directory from "021roman.rb" to "021_roman.rb"
files = Dir['*rb'].select {|f| f =~ /^[0-9]{3}[a-zA-Z]+/}

files.each do |f|
  f1 = f.clone
  f2 = f.insert(3, '_')
  system("mv #{f1} #{f2}")
end

有很多方法可以做到这一点(并不是所有的方法都适用于所有的unix系统):

ls | cut -c4- | xargs -I§ mv fgh§ jkl§ The § may be replaced by anything you find convenient. You could do this with find -exec too but that behaves subtly different on many systems, so I usually avoid that for f in fgh*; do mv "$f" "${f/fgh/jkl}";done Crude but effective as they say rename 's/^fgh/jkl/' fgh* Real pretty, but rename is not present on BSD, which is the most common unix system afaik. rename fgh jkl fgh* ls | perl -ne 'chomp; next unless -e; $o = $_; s/fgh/jkl/; next if -e; rename $o, $_'; If you insist on using Perl, but there is no rename on your system, you can use this monster.

其中一些有点复杂，列表还远远不够完整，但是您将在这里找到几乎所有unix系统所需的内容。

这个脚本为我工作递归重命名目录/文件名可能包含空白:

find . -type f -name "*\;*" | while read fname; do
    dirname=`dirname "$fname"`
    filename=`basename "$fname"`
    newname=`echo "$filename" | sed -e "s/;/ /g"`
    mv "${dirname}/$filename" "${dirname}/$newname"
done

注意sed表达式，它在这个例子中替换了所有;有空间。这当然要根据具体需要进行更换。

重命名海量文件的我版本:

for i in *; do
    echo "mv $i $i"
done |
sed -e "s#from_pattern#to_pattern#g” > result1.sh
sh result1.sh

在Solaris上，您可以尝试:

for file in `find ./ -name "*TextForRename*"`; do 
    mv -f "$file" "${file/TextForRename/NewText}"
done