(在我的Mac上)用Ruby做这个要容易得多。下面是两个例子:

# for your fgh example. renames all files from "fgh..." to "jkl..."
files = Dir['fgh*']

files.each do |f|
  f2 = f.gsub('fgh', 'jkl')
  system("mv #{f} #{f2}")
end

# renames all files in directory from "021roman.rb" to "021_roman.rb"
files = Dir['*rb'].select {|f| f =~ /^[0-9]{3}[a-zA-Z]+/}

files.each do |f|
  f1 = f.clone
  f2 = f.insert(3, '_')
  system("mv #{f1} #{f2}")
end

另一个可能的参数展开:

for f in fgh*; do mv -- "$f" "jkl${f:3}"; done

有很多方法可以做到这一点(并不是所有的方法都适用于所有的unix系统):

ls | cut -c4- | xargs -I§ mv fgh§ jkl§ The § may be replaced by anything you find convenient. You could do this with find -exec too but that behaves subtly different on many systems, so I usually avoid that for f in fgh*; do mv "$f" "${f/fgh/jkl}";done Crude but effective as they say rename 's/^fgh/jkl/' fgh* Real pretty, but rename is not present on BSD, which is the most common unix system afaik. rename fgh jkl fgh* ls | perl -ne 'chomp; next unless -e; $o = $_; s/fgh/jkl/; next if -e; rename $o, $_'; If you insist on using Perl, but there is no rename on your system, you can use this monster.

其中一些有点复杂，列表还远远不够完整，但是您将在这里找到几乎所有unix系统所需的内容。

#!/bin/sh

#replace all files ended witn .f77 to .f90 in a directory

for filename in *.f77
do 
    #echo $filename
    #b= echo $filename | cut -d. -f1
    #echo $b    
    mv "${filename}" "${filename%.f77}.f90"    
done

我编写了这个脚本来搜索所有.mkv文件，递归地将找到的文件重命名为.avi。您可以根据自己的需要定制它。我还添加了一些其他的东西，比如从文件路径中获取文件目录，扩展名，文件名，以防你将来需要引用一些东西。

find . -type f -name "*.mkv" | while read fp; do 
fd=$(dirname "${fp}");
fn=$(basename "${fp}");
ext="${fn##*.}";
f="${fn%.*}";
new_fp="${fd}/${f}.avi"
mv -v "$fp" "$new_fp" 
done;

在Solaris上，您可以尝试:

for file in `find ./ -name "*TextForRename*"`; do 
    mv -f "$file" "${file/TextForRename/NewText}"
done