对我来说(xcode 6.1)，原因是我忘记采用我的子类协议。

例如，这是错误的:

protocol SomeProtocol { ... }
class A :NSObject, SomeProtocol {
...
}
class B : A {
...
}

这是可以的:

protocol SomeProtocol { ... }
class A : NSObject, SomeProtocol {
...
}
class B : A, SomeProtocol {
...
}

我在苹果的开发者论坛上找到了一个解决方案(需要登录，所以我也会在这里解释)。

TLDR:不要在Objective-C中导入与@interface同名的@protocol到Swift桥接头。例如，Facebook SDK有一个名为“FBGraphObject”的协议和接口。

以下是论坛帖子:

Adding Facebook SDK causes SourceKitService to crash. If you want to use beta 3 and you need Facebook SDK, one work around that I found and is working for me is refactoring Facebook SDK's @protocol FBGraphObject and renaming it to something like @protocol FBGraphObjectProtocol as an @interface FBGraphObject also exists and apparently SourceKit doesn't like it. It sure is a temporary solution just to keep you functional and you'll have to use Cocoapods or otherwise build Facebook SDK yourself rather than using the framework library. For the time being, you'll need to make sure you don't have conflicting @protocol and @interface declarations and that includes 3rd party libraries you may be using. This cost me today, hope it helps! Posted by e.parto on July 10, 2014

我相信我找到了一个更通用的解决方案。下面是我用来鼓励Xcode不要产生SourceKitService Terminated错误的步骤。

我的症状是:

When I would start up a new playground, I would receive an error about not being able to communicate with the playground (Error running playground: Failed prepare for communication with playground. See this image on twitter. When I would switch the playground from OS X to iOS, I would receive another error (unfortunately I did not write that one down). When I would start to type in an iOS based Swift project, attempting to use code completion/intellisense on any UIKit specific class, I would receive the SourceKitService Terminated issue in this thread.

调试过程:

我开始通过谷歌寻找SourceKitService，这得到了很少。 然后我开始监视控制台。应用程序，同时使用Xcode。这显示了几个错误: IDEPlaygroundDocument:运行游乐场时遇到错误 com.apple.CoreSimulator。CoreSimulatorService[3952]: The runtime for The selected device is not installed。

我做了什么来纠正这个问题。

如果您只是在Swift项目上下文中遇到问题，请先单独尝试一下。如果这不起作用，那么尝试下面的所有步骤。

打开项目并将目标的部署目标更改为<= 7.1。

更漫长和复杂的过程。 (前3步不一定有帮助，但我做到了，所以把它们记录在这里)

Completely delete all copies of Xcode on your system. Restart your computer. Reinstall Xcode6-beta only. Verify that you still have the issue in playground and/or projects. Open iOS Simulator. Hardware -> Device -> Manage Devices Remove all devices. Recreate all devices you want. I appended the iOS version to the end of the name, just because. Restart Xcode and the simulator. Verify that at least playgrounds no longer throw issues when switched from OS X to iOS. Open your project and change the target's deployment target to something <= 7.1.

分析

看来问题是Xcode6不能正确地找到并连接到模拟器。我不知道为什么会出现这种情况，但这让我可以继续使用Swift进行开发。这可能与模拟器二进制文件似乎移动的事实有关。

如果Xcode打开，退出Xcode。然后从终端运行:

defaults delete com.apple.dt.Xcode

这将把Xcode恢复到默认设置。打开Xcode，一切都可以正常工作了。

到目前为止，对我来说最常见的两个原因是:

行末的分号 导入文件中未引用的框架

将扩展移动到主体类之前。

extension SomeType {
// new functionality to add 

}