To expand/correct on the first answer above, it's not translation that String.format would help with, actually. What String.format will help with is when you're printing a date/time (or a numeric format, etc), where there are localization(l10n) differences (ie, some countries will print 04Feb2009 and others will print Feb042009). With translation, you're just talking about moving any externalizable strings (like error messages and what-not) into a property bundle so that you can use the right bundle for the right language, using ResourceBundle and MessageFormat. Looking at all the above, I'd say that performance-wise, String.format vs. plain concatenation comes down to what you prefer. If you prefer looking at calls to .format over concatenation, then by all means, go with that. After all, code is read a lot more than it's written.

你的旧样式会被JAVAC 1.6自动编译为:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("What do you get if you multiply ");
sb.append(varSix);
sb.append(" by ");
sb.append(varNine);
sb.append("?");
String s =  sb.toString();

所以这和使用StringBuilder是没有区别的。

字符串。format要重量级得多，因为它创建了一个新的Formatter，解析输入格式字符串，创建一个StringBuilder，将所有内容附加到它并调用toString()。

我使用了hhafez的代码并添加了一个内存测试:

private static void test() {
    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    long memory;
    ...
    memory = runtime.freeMemory();
    // for loop code
    memory = memory-runtime.freeMemory();

我为每一种方法分别运行这个程序，'+'操作符，String。format和StringBuilder(调用toString())，因此所使用的内存不会受到其他方法的影响。 我添加了更多的连接，使字符串为“Blah”+ I +“Blah”+ I +“Blah”+ I +“Blah”。

结果如下(平均每次5次):

我们可以看到String +和StringBuilder在时间上实际上是相同的，但是StringBuilder在内存使用上要高效得多。 当我们在足够短的时间间隔内有许多日志调用(或任何其他涉及字符串的语句)时，这是非常重要的，因此垃圾收集器将无法清理+操作符导致的许多字符串实例。

顺便说一句，在构造消息之前，不要忘记检查日志级别。

结论:

我将继续使用StringBuilder。 我有的是时间，有的是生活。

下面是修改后的hhafez入口。它包括一个字符串构建器选项。

public class BLA
{
public static final String BLAH = "Blah ";
public static final String BLAH2 = " Blah";
public static final String BLAH3 = "Blah %d Blah";


public static void main(String[] args) {
    int i = 0;
    long prev_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    long time;
    int numLoops = 1000000;

    for( i = 0; i< numLoops; i++){
        String s = BLAH + i + BLAH2;
    }
    time = System.currentTimeMillis() - prev_time;

    System.out.println("Time after for loop " + time);

    prev_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for( i = 0; i<numLoops; i++){
        String s = String.format(BLAH3, i);
    }
    time = System.currentTimeMillis() - prev_time;
    System.out.println("Time after for loop " + time);

    prev_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for( i = 0; i<numLoops; i++){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(BLAH);
        sb.append(i);
        sb.append(BLAH2);
        String s = sb.toString();
    }
    time = System.currentTimeMillis() - prev_time;
    System.out.println("Time after for loop " + time);

}

}

循环391之后的时间 循环4163之后的时间 循环227之后的时间

通常应该使用String。格式，因为它相对较快，并且支持全球化(假设您实际上正在尝试编写用户可以阅读的内容)。如果您试图翻译一个字符串，而不是每个语句翻译3个或更多字符串(特别是对于语法结构截然不同的语言)，它还可以使全球化变得更容易。

现在，如果您不打算翻译任何东西，那么要么依赖于Java内置的+运算符到StringBuilder的转换。或者显式地使用Java的StringBuilder。

To expand/correct on the first answer above, it's not translation that String.format would help with, actually. What String.format will help with is when you're printing a date/time (or a numeric format, etc), where there are localization(l10n) differences (ie, some countries will print 04Feb2009 and others will print Feb042009). With translation, you're just talking about moving any externalizable strings (like error messages and what-not) into a property bundle so that you can use the right bundle for the right language, using ResourceBundle and MessageFormat. Looking at all the above, I'd say that performance-wise, String.format vs. plain concatenation comes down to what you prefer. If you prefer looking at calls to .format over concatenation, then by all means, go with that. After all, code is read a lot more than it's written.