非常直截了当。在javascript中,我需要检查字符串是否包含数组中持有的任何子字符串。


当前回答

全面支持(除了@ricca的版本)。

wordsArray = ['hello', 'to', 'nice', 'day'] yourString = '你好。今天天气不错’。 result = wordsArray。每个(w => yourstring .include (w)) console.log(“结果:”,结果)

其他回答

我也遇到过这样的问题。我有一个URL,我想检查链接是否以图像格式或其他文件格式结束,有一个图像格式数组。以下是我所做的:

const imagesFormat = ['.jpg','.png','.svg']
const link = "https://res.cloudinary.com/***/content/file_padnar.pdf"
const isIncludes = imagesFormat.some(format => link.includes(format))
    
// false

借鉴T.J. Crowder的解决方案,我创建了一个原型来处理这个问题:

Array.prototype.check = function (s) {
  return this.some((v) => {
    return s.indexOf(v) >= 0;
  });
};

我并不是建议你去扩展/修改String的原型,但这是我所做的:

String.prototype.includes ()

String.prototype.includes = function (includes) { console.warn("String.prototype.includes() has been modified."); return function (searchString, position) { if (searchString instanceof Array) { for (var i = 0; i < searchString.length; i++) { if (includes.call(this, searchString[i], position)) { return true; } } return false; } else { return includes.call(this, searchString, position); } } }(String.prototype.includes); console.log('"Hello, World!".includes("foo");', "Hello, World!".includes("foo") ); // false console.log('"Hello, World!".includes(",");', "Hello, World!".includes(",") ); // true console.log('"Hello, World!".includes(["foo", ","])', "Hello, World!".includes(["foo", ","]) ); // true console.log('"Hello, World!".includes(["foo", ","], 6)', "Hello, World!".includes(["foo", ","], 6) ); // false

function containsAny(str, substrings) {
    for (var i = 0; i != substrings.length; i++) {
       var substring = substrings[i];
       if (str.indexOf(substring) != - 1) {
         return substring;
       }
    }
    return null; 
}

var result = containsAny("defg", ["ab", "cd", "ef"]);
console.log("String was found in substring " + result);

你可以这样检查:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
      <script>
         $(document).ready(function(){
         var list = ["bad", "words", "include"] 
         var sentence = $("#comments_text").val()

         $.each(list, function( index, value ) {
           if (sentence.indexOf(value) > -1) {
                console.log(value)
            }
         });
         });
      </script>
   </head>
   <body>
      <input id="comments_text" value="This is a bad, with include test"> 
   </body>
</html>