另一种更清洁的解决方案

def grouped(itr, n=2):
    itr = iter(itr)
    end = object()
    while True:
        vals = tuple(next(itr, end) for _ in range(n))
        if vals[-1] is end:
            return
        yield vals

更多定制选项

from collections.abc import Sized

def grouped(itr, n=2, /, truncate=True, fillvalue=None, strict=False, nofill=False):
    if strict:
        if isinstance(itr, Sized):
            if len(itr) % n != 0:
                raise ValueError(f"{len(itr)=} is not divisible by {n=}")
    itr = iter(itr)
    end = object()
    while True:
        vals = tuple(next(itr, end) for _ in range(n))
        if vals[-1] is end:
            if vals[0] is end:
                return
            if strict:
                raise ValueError("found extra stuff in iterable")
            if nofill:
                yield tuple(v for v in vals if v is not end)
                return
            if truncate:
                return
            yield tuple(v if v is not end else fillvalue for v in vals)
            return
        yield vals

另一种更清洁的解决方案

def grouped(itr, n=2):
    itr = iter(itr)
    end = object()
    while True:
        vals = tuple(next(itr, end) for _ in range(n))
        if vals[-1] is end:
            return
        yield vals

更多定制选项

from collections.abc import Sized

def grouped(itr, n=2, /, truncate=True, fillvalue=None, strict=False, nofill=False):
    if strict:
        if isinstance(itr, Sized):
            if len(itr) % n != 0:
                raise ValueError(f"{len(itr)=} is not divisible by {n=}")
    itr = iter(itr)
    end = object()
    while True:
        vals = tuple(next(itr, end) for _ in range(n))
        if vals[-1] is end:
            if vals[0] is end:
                return
            if strict:
                raise ValueError("found extra stuff in iterable")
            if nofill:
                yield tuple(v for v in vals if v is not end)
                return
            if truncate:
                return
            yield tuple(v if v is not end else fillvalue for v in vals)
            return
        yield vals

我希望这是一种更优雅的方法。

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
zip(a[::2], a[1::2])

[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]

一个简单的解决方案。

l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

for i in range(0, len(l), 2):
    print str(l[i]), '+', str(l[i + 1]), '=', str(l[i] + l[i + 1])

对于可能有所帮助的人，这里有一个类似问题的解决方案，但有重叠的对(而不是互斥的对)。

来自Python itertools文档:

from itertools import izip

def pairwise(iterable):
    "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
    a, b = tee(iterable)
    next(b, None)
    return izip(a, b)

或者，更一般地说:

from itertools import izip

def groupwise(iterable, n=2):
    "s -> (s0,s1,...,sn-1), (s1,s2,...,sn), (s2,s3,...,sn+1), ..."
    t = tee(iterable, n)
    for i in range(1, n):
        for j in range(0, i):
            next(t[i], None)
    return izip(*t)

你需要2个元素的元组

data = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
for i,k in zip(data[0::2], data[1::2]):
    print str(i), '+', str(k), '=', str(i+k)

地点:

Data[0::2]表示创建元素的子集集合(索引% 2 == 0) Zip (x,y)从x和y集合中创建一个相同索引元素的元组集合。