python zip函数的生成器方法。

function* zip(...arrs){
  for(let i = 0; i < arrs[0].length; i++){
    a = arrs.map(e=>e[i])
    if(a.indexOf(undefined) == -1 ){yield a }else{return undefined;}
  }
}
// use as multiple iterators
for( let [a,b,c] of zip([1, 2, 3, 4], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['hi', 'hello', 'howdy', 'how are you']) )
  console.log(a,b,c)

// creating new array with the combined arrays
let outputArr = []
for( let arr of zip([1, 2, 3, 4], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['hi', 'hello', 'howdy', 'how are you']) )
  outputArr.push(arr)

不是Javascript本身内置的。一些常见的Javascript框架(如Prototype)提供了一个实现，或者你也可以自己编写。

python zip函数的生成器方法。

function* zip(...arrs){
  for(let i = 0; i < arrs[0].length; i++){
    a = arrs.map(e=>e[i])
    if(a.indexOf(undefined) == -1 ){yield a }else{return undefined;}
  }
}
// use as multiple iterators
for( let [a,b,c] of zip([1, 2, 3, 4], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['hi', 'hello', 'howdy', 'how are you']) )
  console.log(a,b,c)

// creating new array with the combined arrays
let outputArr = []
for( let arr of zip([1, 2, 3, 4], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['hi', 'hello', 'howdy', 'how are you']) )
  outputArr.push(arr)

你可以使用ES6来创建实用函数。

控制台。json = obj => console.log(json .stringify(obj)); Const zip = (arr，…arrs) => 加勒比海盗。Map ((val, i) => arrs。Reduce ((a, arr) =>[…]A, arr[i]]， [val])); / /实例 Const array1 = [1,2,3]; Const array2 = ['a'，'b'，'c']; Const array3 = [4,5,6]; 控制台。json (zip (array1 array2));/ /[[1, "一个"],[2,“b”],[3,“c”]] 控制台。Json (zip(array1, array2, array3));/ /[[1”“4],[2“b”5],[3“c”6]]

但是，在上述解决方案中，第一个数组的长度定义了输出数组的长度。

这里有一个解决方案，你可以更好地控制它。这有点复杂，但值得。

function _zip(func, args) { const iterators = args.map(arr => arr[Symbol.iterator]()); let iterateInstances = iterators.map((i) => i.next()); ret = [] while(iterateInstances[func](it => !it.done)) { ret.push(iterateInstances.map(it => it.value)); iterateInstances = iterators.map((i) => i.next()); } return ret; } const array1 = [1, 2, 3]; const array2 = ['a','b','c']; const array3 = [4, 5, 6]; const zipShort = (...args) => _zip('every', args); const zipLong = (...args) => _zip('some', args); console.log(zipShort(array1, array2, array3)) // [[1, 'a', 4], [2, 'b', 5], [3, 'c', 6]] console.log(zipLong([1,2,3], [4,5,6, 7])) // [ // [ 1, 4 ], // [ 2, 5 ], // [ 3, 6 ], // [ undefined, 7 ]]

下面是一个快速有效的方法，使用iter-ops库，operator zip:

const {pipe, zip} = require('iter-ops');

const i = pipe(array1, zip(array2, array3));

console.log(...i); //=> [ 1, 'a', 4 ] [ 2, 'b', 5 ] [ 3, 'c', 6 ]

标准库将所有输入作为可迭代对象处理，因此它们只迭代一次。它可以以同样的方式处理所有类型的可迭代对象——iterable, AsyncIterable, Iterator, AsyncIterator。

附注:我是iter-ops的作者。

除了ninjagecko出色而全面的回答外，将两个js数组压缩成“元组模拟”所需要的是:

//Arrays: aIn, aOut
Array.prototype.map.call( aIn, function(e,i){return [e, aOut[i]];})

Explanation: Since Javascript doesn't have a tuples type, functions for tuples, lists and sets wasn't a high priority in the language specification. Otherwise, similar behavior is accessible in a straightforward manner via Array map in JS >1.6. (map is actually often implemented by JS engine makers in many >JS 1.4 engines, despite not specified). The major difference to Python's zip, izip,... results from map's functional style, since map requires a function-argument. Additionally it is a function of the Array-instance. One may use Array.prototype.map instead, if an extra declaration for the input is an issue.

例子:

_tarrin = [0..constructor, function(){}, false, undefined, '', 100, 123.324,
         2343243243242343242354365476453654625345345, 'sdf23423dsfsdf',
         'sdf2324.234dfs','234,234fsf','100,100','100.100']
_parseInt = function(i){return parseInt(i);}
_tarrout = _tarrin.map(_parseInt)
_tarrin.map(function(e,i,a){return [e, _tarrout[i]]})

结果:

//'('+_tarrin.map(function(e,i,a){return [e, _tarrout[i]]}).join('),\n(')+')'
>>
(function Number() { [native code] },NaN),
(function (){},NaN),
(false,NaN),
(,NaN),
(,NaN),
(100,100),
(123.324,123),
(2.3432432432423434e+42,2),
(sdf23423dsfsdf,NaN),
(sdf2324.234dfs,NaN),
(234,234fsf,234),
(100,100,100),
(100.100,100)

相关的性能:

使用map over for loops:

请参阅:将[1,2]和[7,8]合并为[[1,7]，[2,8]的最有效方法是什么

注意:基本类型如false和undefined不具有原型对象层次结构，因此不公开toString函数。因此，这些在输出中显示为空。 由于parseInt的第二个参数是基数/数字基数，要将数字转换为基数/数字基数，并且由于map将索引作为第二个参数传递给它的参数函数，因此使用包装器函数。