function generate(count) {
var founded = false,
_sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
str = '';
while(!founded) {
for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
}
base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
if(!res.length) {
founded = true; // How to do it?
}
});
}
return str;
}
如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
节点uuid已弃用，请使用uuid
npm install uuid --save
// Generate a v1 UUID (time-based)
const uuidV1 = require('uuid/v1');
uuidV1(); // -> '6c84fb90-12c4-11e1-840d-7b25c5ee775a'
// Generate a v4 UUID (random)
const uuidV4 = require('uuid/v4');
uuidV4(); // -> '110ec58a-a0f2-4ac4-8393-c866d813b8d1'
Npm链接
其他回答
简单，基于时间，没有依赖:
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36)
or
Date.now().toString(36)
输出:jzlatihl
加上随机数(感谢@Yaroslav Gaponov的答案)
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)
jzlavejjperpituute输出
这里的解决方案是旧的，现在已弃用:https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid#deep-requires-now-deprecated
用这个:
NPM安装uuid
//add these lines to your code
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
var your_uuid = uuidv4();
console.log(your_uuid);
安装NPM uuid包(来源:https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid):
npm install uuid
并在你的代码中使用它，例如ES6导入:
import { v4 as uuidv4, v6 as uuidv6 } from 'uuid';
uuidv4();
uuidv6();
或者使用CommonJS需要:
const {
v1: uuidv1,
v4: uuidv4,
} = require('uuid');
uuidv1(); // -> '6c84fb90-12c4-11e1-840d-7b25c5ee775a'
uuidv4(); // -> '110ec58a-a0f2-4ac4-8393-c866d813b8d1'
For
生成加密性强的伪随机数据。size参数是一个数字，表示要生成的字节数。
// Asynchronous
const {
randomBytes,
} = require('crypto');
randomBytes(256, (err, buf) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(`${buf.length} bytes of random data: unique random ID ${buf.toString('hex')}`);
});
知道更多
这里是目前解决方案的一个基准，参考纳米基准
import { v4 as uuid4 } from 'uuid'
import benchmark from 'benchmark'
import shortid from 'shortid'
let suite = new benchmark.Suite()
suite
.add('crypto.randomUUID', () => {
crypto.randomUUID()
})
.add('nanoid', () => {
nanoid()
})
.add('uuid v4', () => {
uuid4()
})
.add("math.random", () => {
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)
})
.add('crypto.randomBytes', () => {
crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex')
})
.add('shortid', () => {
shortid()
})
.on('cycle', event => {
let name = event.target.name
let hz = formatNumber(event.target.hz.toFixed(0)).padStart(10)
process.stdout.write(`${name}${pico.bold(hz)}${pico.dim(' ops/sec')}\n`)
})
.run()
结果是
node ./test/benchmark.js
crypto.randomUUID 13,281,440 ops/sec
nanoid 3,278,757 ops/sec
uuid v4 1,117,140 ops/sec
math.random 1,206,105 ops/sec
crypto.randomBytes 280,199 ops/sec
shortid 30,728 ops/sec
测试env:
2.6 GHz 6Cores Intel酷睿i7 MacOS 节点v16.17.0
