function generate(count) {
var founded = false,
_sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
str = '';
while(!founded) {
for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
}
base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
if(!res.length) {
founded = true; // How to do it?
}
});
}
return str;
}
如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
安装uuid
npm install --save uuid
Uuid被更新，旧的导入
const uuid = require('uuid/v4');
不工作，我们现在应该使用这个导入
const {v4: uuid} = require('uuid');
把它作为一个函数来使用
const createdPlace = {
id: uuid(),
title,
description,
location: coordinates,
address,
creator
};
其他回答
如果有人需要加密强UUID，也有解决方案。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id
npm install generate-safe-id
Why not UUIDs? Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy, which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs. Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a cryptographically strong random number generator. This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG, suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs. Based on the current energy production of the human race, this threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.
var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');
var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"
简单，基于时间，没有依赖:
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36)
or
Date.now().toString(36)
输出:jzlatihl
加上随机数(感谢@Yaroslav Gaponov的答案)
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)
jzlavejjperpituute输出
这里是目前解决方案的一个基准，参考纳米基准
import { v4 as uuid4 } from 'uuid'
import benchmark from 'benchmark'
import shortid from 'shortid'
let suite = new benchmark.Suite()
suite
.add('crypto.randomUUID', () => {
crypto.randomUUID()
})
.add('nanoid', () => {
nanoid()
})
.add('uuid v4', () => {
uuid4()
})
.add("math.random", () => {
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)
})
.add('crypto.randomBytes', () => {
crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex')
})
.add('shortid', () => {
shortid()
})
.on('cycle', event => {
let name = event.target.name
let hz = formatNumber(event.target.hz.toFixed(0)).padStart(10)
process.stdout.write(`${name}${pico.bold(hz)}${pico.dim(' ops/sec')}\n`)
})
.run()
结果是
node ./test/benchmark.js
crypto.randomUUID 13,281,440 ops/sec
nanoid 3,278,757 ops/sec
uuid v4 1,117,140 ops/sec
math.random 1,206,105 ops/sec
crypto.randomBytes 280,199 ops/sec
shortid 30,728 ops/sec
测试env:
2.6 GHz 6Cores Intel酷睿i7 MacOS 节点v16.17.0
我正在使用以下，它是工作良好加上没有任何第三方依赖。
const {
randomBytes
} = require('crypto');
const uid = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2) + randomBytes(8).toString('hex') + new Date().getTime();
节点uuid已弃用，请使用uuid
npm install uuid --save
// Generate a v1 UUID (time-based)
const uuidV1 = require('uuid/v1');
uuidV1(); // -> '6c84fb90-12c4-11e1-840d-7b25c5ee775a'
// Generate a v4 UUID (random)
const uuidV4 = require('uuid/v4');
uuidV4(); // -> '110ec58a-a0f2-4ac4-8393-c866d813b8d1'
Npm链接
