function generate(count) {
var founded = false,
_sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
str = '';
while(!founded) {
for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
}
base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
if(!res.length) {
founded = true; // How to do it?
}
});
}
return str;
}
如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
如果有人需要加密强UUID，也有解决方案。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id
npm install generate-safe-id
Why not UUIDs? Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy, which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs. Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a cryptographically strong random number generator. This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG, suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs. Based on the current energy production of the human race, this threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.
var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');
var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"
其他回答
这里的解决方案是旧的，现在已弃用:https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid#deep-requires-now-deprecated
用这个:
NPM安装uuid
//add these lines to your code
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
var your_uuid = uuidv4();
console.log(your_uuid);
简单，基于时间，没有依赖:
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36)
or
Date.now().toString(36)
输出:jzlatihl
加上随机数(感谢@Yaroslav Gaponov的答案)
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)
jzlavejjperpituute输出
如果有人需要加密强UUID，也有解决方案。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id
npm install generate-safe-id
Why not UUIDs? Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy, which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs. Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a cryptographically strong random number generator. This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG, suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs. Based on the current energy production of the human race, this threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.
var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');
var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"
我想用这个
class GUID { Generate() { const hex = "0123456789ABCDEF"; const model = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"; var str = ""; for (var i = 0; i < model.length; i++) { var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * hex.length); str += model[i] == "x" ? hex[rnd] : model[i] ; } return str.toLowerCase(); } } console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate());
编辑:shortid已弃用。维护者建议使用纳米体代替。
另一种方法是使用npm中的shortid包。
它非常容易使用:
var shortid = require('shortid');
console.log(shortid.generate()); // e.g. S1cudXAF
它有一些引人注目的特点:
ShortId创建惊人的短非顺序url友好的唯一 id。完美的url缩短器，MongoDB和Redis id，和任何其他 用户可能看到的Id。 默认7-14个url友好字符:A-Z, A-Z, 0-9， _- 非连续的，所以它们是不可预测的。 可以生成任意数量的id而不重复，甚至每天数百万。 应用程序可以重新启动任意次数，没有任何重复id的机会。
