我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单，如下所示:
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
//How to access email and password here ?
}
我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?
当前回答
对于typescript用户
import react from 'react'
interface FormInterface {
[key: string]: string
}
const handleSubmit = (event: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
event.preventDefault();
let formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget)
let formObj: FormInterface = {}
for (let [key, value] of Array.from(formData.entries())) {
formObj[key] = value.toString()
}
};
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
其他回答
迈克尔·肖克的回答是:
class MyForm extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const data = new FormData(event.target);
console.log(data.get('email')); // reference by form input's `name` tag
fetch('/api/form-submit-url', {
method: 'POST',
body: data,
});
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label htmlFor="username">Enter username</label>
<input id="username" name="username" type="text" />
<label htmlFor="email">Enter your email</label>
<input id="email" name="email" type="email" />
<label htmlFor="birthdate">Enter your birth date</label>
<input id="birthdate" name="birthdate" type="text" />
<button>Send data!</button>
</form>
);
}
}
参见这篇Medium文章:如何用Just React处理表单
此方法仅在按下提交按钮时获取表单数据。我觉得干净多了!
onChange(event){
console.log(event.target.value);
}
handleSubmit(event){
event.preventDefault();
const formData = {};
for (const data in this.refs) {
formData[data] = this.refs[data].value;
}
console.log(formData);
}
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit.bind(this)}>
<input type="text" ref="username" onChange={this.onChange} className="form-control"/>
<input type="text" ref="password" onChange={this.onChange} className="form-control"/>
<button type="submit" className="btn-danger btn-sm">Search</button>
</form>
输出图像附在这里
es6析构的更清晰的例子
class Form extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
login: null,
password: null,
email: null
}
}
onChange(e) {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
})
}
onSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let login = this.state.login;
let password = this.state.password;
// etc
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.onSubmit.bind(this)}>
<input type="text" name="login" onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)} />
<input type="password" name="password" onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)} />
<input type="email" name="email" onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)} />
<button type="submit">Sign Up</button>
</form>
);
}
}
如果你在项目中使用Redux，你可以考虑使用这个更高阶的组件https://github.com/erikras/redux-form。
<form onSubmit={handleLogin}>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
const handleLogin = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(event.target[0].value)
console.log(event.target[1].value)
}
