我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单,如下所示:
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
//How to access email and password here ?
}
我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?
这是最简单的方法
const formValidator = (form) => {
let returnData = {}
console.log(form.length);
for (let i = 0; i < form.length; i++) {
const data = form[i]
if (data.name != null && data.name != "") {
returnData[data.name] = data.value;
}
}
return returnData
}
在形式上
<form onSubmit={(e) => {
e.preventDefault()
let data = formValidator(e.currentTarget)
}}>
<RoundTextFiled name='app-id' style={{ marginTop: '10px', borderRadius: '20px' }} label="App id" fullWidth required />
<RoundTextFiled name='api-hash' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Api hash" fullWidth required />
<RoundTextFiled name='channel-id' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Channel id" fullWidth required />
<Button type='submit' variant="contained" fullWidth style={{ padding: '10px', marginTop: '5px', borderRadius: '10px' }}>Login</Button>
</form>
同样,这个也可以用。
handleChange: function(state,e) {
this.setState({[state]: e.target.value});
},
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'email')} />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value={this.state.password} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'password')}/>
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
console.log("EMail: ", this.state.email);
console.log("Password: ", this.state.password);
}
使用输入中的change事件来更新组件的状态,并在handllogin中访问它:
handleEmailChange: function(e) {
this.setState({email: e.target.value});
},
handlePasswordChange: function(e) {
this.setState({password: e.target.value});
},
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleEmailChange} />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value={this.state.password} onChange={this.handlePasswordChange}/>
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>);
},
handleLogin: function() {
console.log("EMail: " + this.state.email);
console.log("Password: " + this.state.password);
}
工作小提琴。
此外,阅读文档,有一个完整的部分专门用于表单处理:表单
以前你也可以使用React的双向数据绑定助手mixin来实现同样的事情,但现在它被弃用了,取而代之的是设置值和更改处理程序(如上所述):
var ExampleForm = React.createClass({
mixins: [React.addons.LinkedStateMixin],
getInitialState: function() {
return {email: '', password: ''};
},
handleLogin: function() {
console.log("EMail: " + this.state.email);
console.log("Password: " + this.state.password);
},
render: function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" valueLink={this.linkState('email')} />
<input type="password" valueLink={this.linkState('password')} />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
}
});
文档在这里:双向绑定助手。