我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单,如下所示:

render : function() {
      return (
        <form>
          <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
          <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
          <button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
        </form>
      );
    },
handleLogin: function() {
   //How to access email and password here ?
}

我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?


当前回答

我像这样使用React Component state:

<input type="text" name='value' value={this.state.value} onChange={(e) => this.handleChange(e)} />

handleChange(e){
   this.setState({[e.target.name]: e.target.value})
}`

其他回答

这是最简单的方法

const formValidator = (form) => {
    let returnData = {}
    console.log(form.length);

    for (let i = 0; i < form.length; i++) {
        const data = form[i]
        if (data.name != null && data.name != "") {
            returnData[data.name] = data.value;
        }
    }
    return returnData
}

在形式上

<form onSubmit={(e) => {
          e.preventDefault()
          let data = formValidator(e.currentTarget)
         }}>
          <RoundTextFiled name='app-id' style={{ marginTop: '10px', borderRadius: '20px' }} label="App id" fullWidth required />
          <RoundTextFiled name='api-hash' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Api hash" fullWidth required />
          <RoundTextFiled name='channel-id' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Channel id" fullWidth required />
          <Button type='submit' variant="contained" fullWidth style={{ padding: '10px', marginTop: '5px', borderRadius: '10px' }}>Login</Button>
        </form>

同样,这个也可以用。

handleChange: function(state,e) {
  this.setState({[state]: e.target.value});
},
render : function() {
  return (
    <form>
      <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'email')} />
      <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value={this.state.password} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'password')}/>
      <button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
    </form>
  );
},
handleLogin: function() {
  console.log("EMail: ", this.state.email);
  console.log("Password: ", this.state.password);
}

对于typescript用户

import react from 'react'

interface FormInterface {
    [key: string]: string
}

const handleSubmit = (event: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
   event.preventDefault();
   let formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget)
   let formObj: FormInterface = {}
   for (let [key, value] of Array.from(formData.entries())) {
     formObj[key] = value.toString()
   }
};

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
   <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
   <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
   <button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>

使用输入中的change事件来更新组件的状态,并在handllogin中访问它:

handleEmailChange: function(e) {
   this.setState({email: e.target.value});
},
handlePasswordChange: function(e) {
   this.setState({password: e.target.value});
},
render : function() {
      return (
        <form>
          <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleEmailChange} />
          <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value={this.state.password} onChange={this.handlePasswordChange}/>
          <button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
        </form>);
},
handleLogin: function() {
    console.log("EMail: " + this.state.email);
    console.log("Password: " + this.state.password);
}

工作小提琴。

此外,阅读文档,有一个完整的部分专门用于表单处理:表单

以前你也可以使用React的双向数据绑定助手mixin来实现同样的事情,但现在它被弃用了,取而代之的是设置值和更改处理程序(如上所述):

var ExampleForm = React.createClass({
  mixins: [React.addons.LinkedStateMixin],
  getInitialState: function() {
    return {email: '', password: ''};
  },
  handleLogin: function() {
    console.log("EMail: " + this.state.email);
    console.log("Password: " + this.state.password);
  },
  render: function() {
    return (
      <form>
        <input type="text" valueLink={this.linkState('email')} />
        <input type="password" valueLink={this.linkState('password')} />
        <button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
      </form>
    );
  }
});

文档在这里:双向绑定助手。

 onChange(event){
     console.log(event.target.value);
  }
  handleSubmit(event){ 
    event.preventDefault();
    const formData = {};
      for (const data in this.refs) {
        formData[data] = this.refs[data].value;
      }
    console.log(formData);
  }



 <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit.bind(this)}>
  <input type="text" ref="username" onChange={this.onChange} className="form-control"/>
  <input type="text" ref="password" onChange={this.onChange} className="form-control"/>
  <button type="submit" className="btn-danger btn-sm">Search</button>
 </form>

输出图像附在这里