我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单，如下所示:
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
//How to access email and password here ?
}
我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?
当前回答
如果你尝试Aliaksandr Sushkevich解决方案，Typescript会抱怨，一个解决方法可以使用类型断言
<form
onSubmit={(e: React.SyntheticEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
const target = e.target as typeof e.target & {
username: { value: string };
password: { value: string };
};
const username = target.username.value; // typechecks
const password = target.password.value; // typechecks
// etc...
}}
>
<input type="text" name="username"/>
...
不过，这仍然只是一种变通方法，因为在这里您要告诉typescript期望什么。如果您添加的值没有相应的输入元素，这将在运行时中断。
其他回答
这可能会帮助Meteor (v1.3)的用户:
render: function() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.submitForm.bind(this)}>
<input type="text" ref="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" ref="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
);
},
submitForm: function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
console.log( this.refs.email.value );
console.log( this.refs.password.value );
}
我建议采取以下方法:
import {Autobind} from 'es-decorators';
export class Form extends Component {
@Autobind
handleChange(e) {
this.setState({[e.target.name]: e.target.value});
}
@Autobind
add(e) {
e.preventDefault();
this.collection.add(this.state);
this.refs.form.reset();
}
shouldComponentUpdate() {
return false;
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.add} ref="form">
<input type="text" name="desination" onChange={this.handleChange}/>
<input type="date" name="startDate" onChange={this.handleChange}/>
<input type="date" name="endDate" onChange={this.handleChange}/>
<textarea name="description" onChange={this.handleChange}/>
<button type="submit">Add</button>
</form>
)
}
}
<form onSubmit={handleLogin}>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
const handleLogin = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(event.target[0].value)
console.log(event.target[1].value)
}
我像这样使用React Component state:
<input type="text" name='value' value={this.state.value} onChange={(e) => this.handleChange(e)} />
handleChange(e){
this.setState({[e.target.name]: e.target.value})
}`
你可以将按钮上的onClick事件处理程序切换到表单上的onSubmit处理程序:
render : function() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleLogin}>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
);
},
然后，您可以使用FormData来解析表单(如果需要的话，还可以从其条目构造一个JSON对象)。
handleLogin: function(e) {
const formData = new FormData(e.target)
const user = {}
e.preventDefault()
for (let entry of formData.entries()) {
user[entry[0]] = entry[1]
}
// Do what you will with the user object here
}
