我知道你可以一次插入多行，是否有一种方法可以一次更新多行(如在，在一个查询)在MySQL?
编辑: 例如，我有以下内容
Name id Col1 Col2
Row1 1 6 1
Row2 2 2 3
Row3 3 9 5
Row4 4 16 8
我想将以下所有更新组合成一个查询
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 1 WHERE id = 1;
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 2 WHERE id = 2;
UPDATE table SET Col2 = 3 WHERE id = 3;
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 10 WHERE id = 4;
UPDATE table SET Col2 = 12 WHERE id = 4;
当前回答
是的，这是可能的-你可以使用INSERT…重复密钥更新。
举个例子:
INSERT INTO table (id,Col1,Col2) VALUES (1,1,1),(2,2,3),(3,9,3),(4,10,12)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE Col1=VALUES(Col1),Col2=VALUES(Col2);
其他回答
下面的操作将更新一个表中的所有行
Update Table Set
Column1 = 'New Value'
下一个将更新Column2值大于5的所有行
Update Table Set
Column1 = 'New Value'
Where
Column2 > 5
Unkwntech有一个更新多个表的例子
UPDATE table1, table2 SET
table1.col1 = 'value',
table2.col1 = 'value'
WHERE
table1.col3 = '567'
AND table2.col6='567'
UPDATE tableName SET col1='000' WHERE id='3' OR id='5'
这应该能达到你想要的效果。只需要添加更多的id。我已经测试过了。
由于您有动态值，因此需要为要更新的列使用IF或CASE。虽然有点难看，但应该能行。
用你的例子，你可以这样做:
UPDATE table SET Col1 = CASE id
WHEN 1 THEN 1
WHEN 2 THEN 2
WHEN 4 THEN 10
ELSE Col1
END,
Col2 = CASE id
WHEN 3 THEN 3
WHEN 4 THEN 12
ELSE Col2
END
WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4);
是的，这是可能的-你可以使用INSERT…重复密钥更新。
举个例子:
INSERT INTO table (id,Col1,Col2) VALUES (1,1,1),(2,2,3),(3,9,3),(4,10,12)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE Col1=VALUES(Col1),Col2=VALUES(Col2);
这个问题很老了，但我想用另一个答案来扩展这个话题。
我的观点是，实现它的最简单的方法是用一个事务包装多个查询。这句话的意思是:ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE是一个很好的黑客，但人们应该意识到它的缺点和限制:
As being said, if you happen to launch the query with rows whose primary keys don't exist in the table, the query inserts new "half-baked" records. Probably it's not what you want If you have a table with a not null field without default value and don't want to touch this field in the query, you'll get "Field 'fieldname' doesn't have a default value" MySQL warning even if you don't insert a single row at all. It will get you into trouble, if you decide to be strict and turn mysql warnings into runtime exceptions in your app.
I made some performance tests for three of suggested variants, including the INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE variant, a variant with "case / when / then" clause and a naive approach with transaction. You may get the python code and results here. The overall conclusion is that the variant with case statement turns out to be twice as fast as two other variants, but it's quite hard to write correct and injection-safe code for it, so I personally stick to the simplest approach: using transactions.
编辑:Dakusan的发现证明我的性能估计不太有效。请参阅另一个更详细的研究的答案。
