我知道你可以一次插入多行，是否有一种方法可以一次更新多行(如在，在一个查询)在MySQL?
编辑: 例如，我有以下内容
Name id Col1 Col2
Row1 1 6 1
Row2 2 2 3
Row3 3 9 5
Row4 4 16 8
我想将以下所有更新组合成一个查询
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 1 WHERE id = 1;
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 2 WHERE id = 2;
UPDATE table SET Col2 = 3 WHERE id = 3;
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 10 WHERE id = 4;
UPDATE table SET Col2 = 12 WHERE id = 4;
当前回答
你可以给同一个表添加别名来给你想要插入的id(如果你正在逐行更新:
UPDATE table1 tab1, table1 tab2 -- alias references the same table
SET
col1 = 1
,col2 = 2
. . .
WHERE
tab1.id = tab2.id;
此外，显然还可以从其他表进行更新。在本例中，更新将兼任“SELECT”语句，从指定的表中提供数据。您在查询中显式地声明了更新值，因此第二个表不受影响。
其他回答
下面是简单的方法
update my_table m, -- let create a temp table with populated values
(select 1 as id, 20 as value union -- this part will be generated
select 2 as id, 30 as value union -- using a backend code
-- for loop
select N as id, X as value
) t
set m.value = t.value where t.id=m.id -- now update by join - quick
是的. .可以使用INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE sql语句.. 语法: INSERT INTO table_name (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3)，(4,5,6) 重复键更新a=VALUES(a)，b=VALUES(b)，c=VALUES(c)
使用临时表
// Reorder items
function update_items_tempdb(&$items)
{
shuffle($items);
$table_name = uniqid('tmp_test_');
$sql = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `$table_name` ("
." `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT"
.", `position` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL"
.", PRIMARY KEY (`id`)"
.") ENGINE = MEMORY";
query($sql);
$i = 0;
$sql = '';
foreach ($items as &$item)
{
$item->position = $i++;
$sql .= ($sql ? ', ' : '')."({$item->id}, {$item->position})";
}
if ($sql)
{
query("INSERT INTO `$table_name` (id, position) VALUES $sql");
$sql = "UPDATE `test`, `$table_name` SET `test`.position = `$table_name`.position"
." WHERE `$table_name`.id = `test`.id";
query($sql);
}
query("DROP TABLE `$table_name`");
}
UPDATE table1, table2 SET table1.col1='value', table2.col1='value' WHERE table1.col3='567' AND table2.col6='567'
这应该对你有用。
MySQL手册中有关于多个表的参考。
UPDATE `your_table` SET
`something` = IF(`id`="1","new_value1",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="1", "nv1",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="2","new_value2",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="2", "nv2",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="4","new_value3",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="4", "nv3",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="6","new_value4",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="6", "nv4",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="3","new_value5",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="3", "nv5",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="5","new_value6",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="5", "nv6",`smth2`)
//你只是在php中构建它
$q = 'UPDATE `your_table` SET ';
foreach($data as $dat){
$q .= '
`something` = IF(`id`="'.$dat->id.'","'.$dat->value.'",`something`),
`smth2` = IF(`id`="'.$dat->id.'", "'.$dat->value2.'",`smth2`),';
}
$q = substr($q,0,-1);
所以你可以用一个查询更新孔表
