在MongoDB集合中只检索对象数组中查询的元素

假设我的收藏中有以下文件:

{  
   "_id":ObjectId("562e7c594c12942f08fe4192"),
   "shapes":[  
      {  
         "shape":"square",
         "color":"blue"
      },
      {  
         "shape":"circle",
         "color":"red"
      }
   ]
},
{  
   "_id":ObjectId("562e7c594c12942f08fe4193"),
   "shapes":[  
      {  
         "shape":"square",
         "color":"black"
      },
      {  
         "shape":"circle",
         "color":"green"
      }
   ]
}

做查询:

db.test.find({"shapes.color": "red"}, {"shapes.color": 1})

db.test.find({shapes: {"$elemMatch": {color: "red"}}}, {"shapes.color": 1})

返回匹配的文档(文档1)，但总是使用形状中的ALL数组项:

{ "shapes": 
  [
    {"shape": "square", "color": "blue"},
    {"shape": "circle", "color": "red"}
  ] 
}

但是，我想只获得包含color=red的数组的文档(文档1):

{ "shapes": 
  [
    {"shape": "circle", "color": "red"}
  ] 
}

我该怎么做呢?

当前回答

你只需要运行query

db.test.find(
{"shapes.color": "red"}, 
{shapes: {$elemMatch: {color: "red"}}});

此查询的输出为

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("562e7c594c12942f08fe4192"),
    "shapes" : [ 
        {"shape" : "circle", "color" : "red"}
    ]
}

正如你所期望的那样，它会从数组中给出匹配颜色的精确字段:'red'。

2016-09-17 17:22:49

其他回答

db.test.find( {"shapes.color": "red"}, {_id: 0})

2018-10-25 08:00:51

使用聚合函数和$project获取文档中的特定对象字段

db.getCollection('geolocations').aggregate([ { $project : { geolocation : 1} } ])

结果:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ee15968879c0d5942464b"),
    "geolocation" : [ 
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("5e3ee3ee68879c0d5942465e"),
            "latitude" : 12.9718313,
            "longitude" : 77.593551,
            "country" : "India",
            "city" : "Chennai",
            "zipcode" : "560001",
            "streetName" : "Sidney Road",
            "countryCode" : "in",
            "ip" : "116.75.115.248",
            "date" : ISODate("2020-02-08T16:38:06.584Z")
        }
    ]
}

2020-02-09 07:43:21

同样，你也可以求出倍数

db.getCollection('localData').aggregate([
    // Get just the docs that contain a shapes element where color is 'red'
  {$match: {'shapes.color': {$in : ['red','yellow'] } }},
  {$project: {
     shapes: {$filter: {
        input: '$shapes',
        as: 'shape',
        cond: {$in: ['$$shape.color', ['red', 'yellow']]}
     }}
  }}
])

2020-02-28 07:15:43

与$project一起，其他明智的匹配元素将与文档中的其他元素组合在一起。

db.test.aggregate(
  { "$unwind" : "$shapes" },
  { "$match" : { "shapes.color": "red" } },
  { 
    "$project": {
      "_id":1,
      "item":1
    }
  }
)

2013-02-09 15:45:13

你只需要运行query

db.test.find(
{"shapes.color": "red"}, 
{shapes: {$elemMatch: {color: "red"}}});

此查询的输出为

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("562e7c594c12942f08fe4192"),
    "shapes" : [ 
        {"shape" : "circle", "color" : "red"}
    ]
}

正如你所期望的那样，它会从数组中给出匹配颜色的精确字段:'red'。

2016-09-17 17:22:49

在MongoDB集合中只检索对象数组中查询的元素

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