如何生成大小为N的字符串,由数字和大写英文字母组成,例如:
6个754z4英国U911K4型
如何生成大小为N的字符串,由数字和大写英文字母组成,例如:
6个754z4英国U911K4型
当前回答
我想建议您下一个选择:
import crypt
n = 10
crypt.crypt("any sring").replace('/', '').replace('.', '').upper()[-n:-1]
妄想模式:
import uuid
import crypt
n = 10
crypt.crypt(str(uuid.uuid4())).replace('/', '').replace('.', '').upper()[-n:-1]
其他回答
一种无重复的随机生成器函数,使用一个集合来存储以前生成的值。注意,如果字符串或数量非常大,这将消耗一些内存,而且可能会稍微慢一点。发电机将在给定量或达到最大可能组合时停止。
代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from typing import Generator
from random import SystemRandom as RND
from string import ascii_uppercase, digits
def string_generator(size: int = 1, amount: int = 1) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
"""
Return x random strings of a fixed length.
:param size: string length, defaults to 1
:type size: int, optional
:param amount: amount of random strings to generate, defaults to 1
:type amount: int, optional
:yield: Yield composed random string if unique
:rtype: Generator[str, None, None]
"""
CHARS = list(ascii_uppercase + digits)
LIMIT = len(CHARS) ** size
count, check, string = 0, set(), ''
while LIMIT > count < amount:
string = ''.join(RND().choices(CHARS, k=size))
if string not in check:
check.add(string)
yield string
count += 1
for my_count, my_string in enumerate(string_generator(6, 20)):
print(my_count, my_string)
输出:
0 RS9N3P
1 S0GDGR
2 ZNBLFV
3 96FF97
4 38JJZ3
5 Q3214A
6 VLWNK1
7 QMT05E
8 X1ZFP0
9 MZF442
10 10L9AZ
11 GE8HIQ
12 S7PA43
13 MVLXO9
14 YX7Y0G
15 GIIKPF
16 3KCUQA
17 XHIXFV
18 BJQ5VG
19 HQF01Q
如果字符串始终需要包含字母和数字,请使用以下命令:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from typing import Generator
from random import SystemRandom as RND
from string import ascii_uppercase, digits
def string_generator(size: int = 2, amount: int = 1) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
"""
Return x random strings of a fixed length.
:param size: string length, defaults to 1
:type size: int, optional
:param amount: amount of random strings to generate, defaults to 1
:type amount: int, optional
:yield: Yield composed random string if unique
:rtype: Generator[str, None, None]
"""
if size < 2:
print(
'Since the string must contain letters and numbers,',
'its size must be at least two characters',
)
return
CHARS = list(ascii_uppercase + digits)
LIMIT = len(CHARS) ** size
count, check, string = 0, set(), ''
while LIMIT > count < amount:
while 1:
string = ''.join(RND().choices(CHARS, k=size))
if not (string.isalpha() or string.isnumeric()):
break
if string not in check:
check.add(string)
yield string
count += 1
for my_count, my_string in enumerate(string_generator(6, 20)):
print(my_count, my_string)
输出:
0 5JIITL
1 3W7AI1
2 8QMO10
3 ETHAI8
4 BLFPP9
5 50X2CC
6 1LI8WA
7 39CKET
8 R4IM0E
9 Q3KHGS
10 65CBIU
11 XTRHO4
12 N2XIGO
13 06VFCW
14 VE9MJ8
15 A9ADHK
16 Y5ROJ0
17 OH7EJF
18 TQ709S
19 P0DDNJ
到目前为止,没有一个答案能保证存在某些类别的字符,如大写、小写、数字等;因此,其他答案可能会导致密码没有数字等。奇怪的是,这样的功能不是标准库的一部分。以下是我使用的:
def random_password(*, nchars = 7, min_nupper = 3, ndigits = 3, nspecial = 3, special=string.punctuation):
letters = random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase, k=nchars)
letters_upper = random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase, k=min_nupper)
digits = random.choices(string.digits, k=ndigits)
specials = random.choices(special, k=nspecial)
password_chars = letters + letters_upper + digits + specials
random.shuffle(password_chars)
return ''.join(password_chars)
我以为还没有人回答这个问题,哈哈!但嘿,这是我自己的尝试:
import random
def random_alphanumeric(limit):
#ascii alphabet of all alphanumerals
r = (range(48, 58) + range(65, 91) + range(97, 123))
random.shuffle(r)
return reduce(lambda i, s: i + chr(s), r[:random.randint(0, len(r))], "")
我想建议您下一个选择:
import crypt
n = 10
crypt.crypt("any sring").replace('/', '').replace('.', '').upper()[-n:-1]
妄想模式:
import uuid
import crypt
n = 10
crypt.crypt(str(uuid.uuid4())).replace('/', '').replace('.', '').upper()[-n:-1]
一个简单的例子:
import string
import random
character = string.lowercase + string.uppercase + string.digits + string.punctuation
char_len = len(character)
# you can specify your password length here
pass_len = random.randint(10,20)
password = ''
for x in range(pass_len):
password = password + character[random.randint(0,char_len-1)]
print password