import string
from random import *
characters = string.ascii_letters + string.punctuation  + string.digits
password =  "".join(choice(characters) for x in range(randint(8, 16)))
print password

import random
q=2
o=1
list  =[r'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','s','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0']
while(q>o):
    print("")

    for i in range(1,128):
        x=random.choice(list)
        print(x,end="")

这里，字符串的长度可以在循环中改变，即i在范围（1，长度）内这是一个简单的算法，易于理解。它使用列表，所以您可以丢弃不需要的字符。

import string
from random import *
characters = string.ascii_letters + string.punctuation  + string.digits
password =  "".join(choice(characters) for x in range(randint(8, 16)))
print password

>>> import random
>>> str = []
>>> chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890'
>>> num = int(raw_input('How long do you want the string to be?  '))
How long do you want the string to be?  10
>>> for k in range(1, num+1):
...    str.append(random.choice(chars))
...
>>> str = "".join(str)
>>> str
'tm2JUQ04CK'

random.choice函数在列表中选择一个随机条目。还可以创建一个列表，以便可以在for语句中追加字符。在结尾str是[t'，'m'，'2'，'J'，'U'，'Q'，'0'，'4'，'C'，'K']，但是str=“”.join（str）会处理这一点，留下'tm2JUQ04CK'。

希望这有帮助！

如果需要随机字符串而不是伪随机字符串，则应使用os.urandom作为源

from os import urandom
from itertools import islice, imap, repeat
import string

def rand_string(length=5):
    chars = set(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits)
    char_gen = (c for c in imap(urandom, repeat(1)) if c in chars)
    return ''.join(islice(char_gen, None, length))

对于那些喜欢功能python的人：

from itertools import imap, starmap, islice, repeat
from functools import partial
from string import letters, digits, join
from random import choice

join_chars = partial(join, sep='')
identity = lambda o: o

def irand_seqs(symbols=join_chars((letters, digits)), length=6, join=join_chars, select=choice, breakup=islice):
    """ Generates an indefinite sequence of joined random symbols each of a specific length
    :param symbols: symbols to select,
        [defaults to string.letters + string.digits, digits 0 - 9, lower and upper case English letters.]
    :param length: the length of each sequence,
        [defaults to 6]
    :param join: method used to join selected symbol, 
        [defaults to ''.join generating a string.]
    :param select: method used to select a random element from the giving population. 
        [defaults to random.choice, which selects a single element randomly]
    :return: indefinite iterator generating random sequences of giving [:param length]
    >>> from tools import irand_seqs
    >>> strings = irand_seqs()
    >>> a = next(strings)
    >>> assert isinstance(a, (str, unicode))
    >>> assert len(a) == 6
    >>> assert next(strings) != next(strings)
    """
    return imap(join, starmap(breakup, repeat((imap(select, repeat(symbols)), None, length))))

它生成一个不定[无限]迭代器，由连接的随机序列组成，首先从给定的池中生成一个随机选择的符号的不定序列，然后将该序列分解为长度部分，然后进行连接，它应该与支持getitem的任何序列一起工作，默认情况下，它只生成一个字母数字字母的随机序列，尽管您可以轻松修改以生成其他内容：

例如生成数字的随机元组：

>>> irand_tuples = irand_seqs(xrange(10), join=tuple)
>>> next(irand_tuples)
(0, 5, 5, 7, 2, 8)
>>> next(irand_tuples)
(3, 2, 2, 0, 3, 1)

如果您不想使用next for generation，您可以简单地将其设置为可调用：

>>> irand_tuples = irand_seqs(xrange(10), join=tuple)
>>> make_rand_tuples = partial(next, irand_tuples) 
>>> make_rand_tuples()
(1, 6, 2, 8, 1, 9)

如果您想动态生成序列，只需将join设置为identity即可。

>>> irand_tuples = irand_seqs(xrange(10), join=identity)
>>> selections = next(irand_tuples)
>>> next(selections)
8
>>> list(selections)
[6, 3, 8, 2, 2]

正如其他人所提到的，如果您需要更多的安全性，请设置相应的选择功能：

>>> from random import SystemRandom
>>> rand_strs = irand_seqs(select=SystemRandom().choice)
'QsaDxQ'

默认选择器是choice，它可以为每个块多次选择相同的符号，如果相反，您希望为每个块最多选择一次相同的成员，则有一种可能的用法：

>>> from random import sample
>>> irand_samples = irand_seqs(xrange(10), length=1, join=next, select=lambda pool: sample(pool, 6))
>>> next(irand_samples)
[0, 9, 2, 3, 1, 6]

我们使用sample作为选择器，进行完整的选择，因此块的长度实际上是1，为了加入，我们只需调用next，它获取下一个完全生成的块，当然这个示例看起来有点麻烦，而且它。。。