我如何在c#中生成一个随机的8个字符的字母数字字符串?
当前回答
我听说LINQ是新的黑色,所以下面是我使用LINQ的尝试:
private static Random random = new Random();
public static string RandomString(int length)
{
const string chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
return new string(Enumerable.Repeat(chars, length)
.Select(s => s[random.Next(s.Length)]).ToArray());
}
(注意:Random类的使用使得它不适用于任何与安全性相关的事情,比如创建密码或令牌。如果你需要强随机数生成器,请使用RNGCryptoServiceProvider类。)
其他回答
很可怕,我知道,但我就是忍不住:
namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Random adomRng = new Random();
string rndString = string.Empty;
char c;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
while (!Regex.IsMatch((c=Convert.ToChar(adomRng.Next(48,128))).ToString(), "[A-Za-z0-9]"));
rndString += c;
}
Console.WriteLine(rndString + Environment.NewLine);
}
}
}
public static string RandomString(int length)
{
const string chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
var random = new Random();
return new string(Enumerable.Repeat(chars, length).Select(s => s[random.Next(s.Length)]).ToArray());
}
下面是Eric J的解决方案的一个变体,即加密声音,用于WinRT (Windows商店应用程序):
public static string GenerateRandomString(int length)
{
var chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
var result = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
{
result.Append(CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandomNumber() % chars.Length);
}
return result.ToString();
}
如果性能很重要(特别是当长度很高时):
public static string GenerateRandomString(int length)
{
var chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
var result = new System.Text.StringBuilder(length);
var bytes = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom((uint)length * 4).ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i += 4)
{
result.Append(BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, i) % chars.Length);
}
return result.ToString();
}
这里有一个机制来生成一个随机的字母-数字字符串(我用它来生成密码和测试数据),而不定义字母和数字,
CleanupBase64将删除字符串中必要的部分,并继续递归地添加随机的字母-数字字母。
public static string GenerateRandomString(int length)
{
var numArray = new byte[length];
new RNGCryptoServiceProvider().GetBytes(numArray);
return CleanUpBase64String(Convert.ToBase64String(numArray), length);
}
private static string CleanUpBase64String(string input, int maxLength)
{
input = input.Replace("-", "");
input = input.Replace("=", "");
input = input.Replace("/", "");
input = input.Replace("+", "");
input = input.Replace(" ", "");
while (input.Length < maxLength)
input = input + GenerateRandomString(maxLength);
return input.Length <= maxLength ?
input.ToUpper() : //In my case I want capital letters
input.ToUpper().Substring(0, maxLength);
}
最简单的:
public static string GetRandomAlphaNumeric()
{
return Path.GetRandomFileName().Replace(".", "").Substring(0, 8);
}
如果硬编码char数组并依赖于System,则可以获得更好的性能。随机:
public static string GetRandomAlphaNumeric()
{
var chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
return new string(chars.Select(c => chars[random.Next(chars.Length)]).Take(8).ToArray());
}
如果你担心英文字母可能会改变,你可能会失去业务,那么你可以避免硬编码,但应该表现得稍差(与Path相比)。GetRandomFileName方法)
public static string GetRandomAlphaNumeric()
{
var chars = 'a'.To('z').Concat('0'.To('9')).ToList();
return new string(chars.Select(c => chars[random.Next(chars.Length)]).Take(8).ToArray());
}
public static IEnumerable<char> To(this char start, char end)
{
if (end < start)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("the end char should not be less than start char", innerException: null);
return Enumerable.Range(start, end - start + 1).Select(i => (char)i);
}
如果您可以将后两种方法作为System上的扩展方法,那么它们看起来会更好。随机的实例。