我已经知道apply和call是类似的函数，它们设置this(函数的上下文)。
区别在于我们发送参数的方式(manual vs array)
问题:
但是什么时候应该使用bind()方法呢?
var obj = {
x: 81,
getX: function() {
return this.x;
}
};
alert(obj.getX.bind(obj)());
alert(obj.getX.call(obj));
alert(obj.getX.apply(obj));
jsbin
当前回答
语法
呼叫(thisArg, arg1, arg2， .) (thisArg专心,argsArray) bind(thisArg[， arg1] [， arg2])
Here
thisArg是对象 argArray是一个数组对象 Arg1, arg2, arg3，…是额外的参数
function printBye(message1, message2){ console.log(message1 + " " + this.name + " "+ message2); } var par01 = { name:"John" }; var msgArray = ["Bye", "Never come again..."]; printBye.call(par01, "Bye", "Never come again..."); //Bye John Never come again... printBye.call(par01, msgArray); //Bye,Never come again... John undefined //so call() doesn't work with array and better with comma seperated parameters //printBye.apply(par01, "Bye", "Never come again...");//Error printBye.apply(par01, msgArray); //Bye John Never come again... var func1 = printBye.bind(par01, "Bye", "Never come again..."); func1();//Bye John Never come again... var func2 = printBye.bind(par01, msgArray); func2();//Bye,Never come again... John undefined //so bind() doesn't work with array and better with comma seperated parameters
其他回答
调用/apply立即执行函数:
func.call(context, arguments);
func.apply(context, [argument1,argument2,..]);
Bind不会立即执行函数，而是返回包装好的apply函数(供以后执行):
function bind(func, context) {
return function() {
return func.apply(context, arguments);
};
}
它们都将其附加到函数(或对象)中，区别在于函数调用(见下文)。
Call将此附加到函数中并立即执行函数:
var person = {
name: "James Smith",
hello: function(thing) {
console.log(this.name + " says hello " + thing);
}
}
person.hello("world"); // output: "James Smith says hello world"
person.hello.call({ name: "Jim Smith" }, "world"); // output: "Jim Smith says hello world"
Bind将它附加到函数中，需要像这样单独调用:
var person = {
name: "James Smith",
hello: function(thing) {
console.log(this.name + " says hello " + thing);
}
}
person.hello("world"); // output: "James Smith says hello world"
var helloFunc = person.hello.bind({ name: "Jim Smith" });
helloFunc("world"); // output: Jim Smith says hello world"
或者像这样:
...
var helloFunc = person.hello.bind({ name: "Jim Smith" }, "world");
helloFunc(); // output: Jim Smith says hello world"
Apply类似于call，只是它接受一个类似数组的对象，而不是一次列出一个参数:
function personContainer() {
var person = {
name: "James Smith",
hello: function() {
console.log(this.name + " says hello " + arguments[1]);
}
}
person.hello.apply(person, arguments);
}
personContainer("world", "mars"); // output: "James Smith says hello mars", note: arguments[0] = "world" , arguments[1] = "mars"
在以后调用该函数时使用bind。apply和call都调用函数。
Bind()还允许将附加的参数挂在args数组上。
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_objects/Function/bind
想象一下，绑定是不可用的。 你可以简单地构建如下:
var someFunction=...
var objToBind=....
var bindHelper = function (someFunction, objToBind) {
return function() {
someFunction.apply( objToBind, arguments );
};
}
bindHelper(arguments);
我之前创建了函数对象、函数调用、call/apply和bind之间的比较:
.bind允许您现在设置this值，同时允许您在将来执行该函数，因为它返回一个新的函数对象。
