我无法找到一种方法来创建一个输入字段颤振,将打开一个数字键盘,应该采取数字输入。这是可能的颤振材料部件?一些GitHub讨论似乎表明这是一个受支持的功能,但我无法找到任何关于它的文档。


当前回答

对于那些正在寻找使TextField或TextFormField只接受数字作为输入的人,尝试以下代码块:

用于flutter 1.20或更新版本

TextFormField(
  controller: _controller,
  keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
  inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
   // for below version 2 use this
 FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp(r'[0-9]')), 
// for version 2 and greater youcan also use this
 FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly

  ],
  decoration: InputDecoration(
    labelText: "whatever you want",
    hintText: "whatever you want",
    icon: Icon(Icons.phone_iphone)
  )
)

对于1.20的早期版本

TextFormField(
    controller: _controller,
    keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
    inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
        WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
    ],
    decoration: InputDecoration(
        labelText:"whatever you want", 
        hintText: "whatever you want",
        icon: Icon(Icons.phone_iphone)
    )
)

其他回答

我需要en IntegerFormField与最小/最大的控制。最大的问题是当焦点改变时,oneditingcomplete没有被调用。以下是我的解决方案:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:vs_dart/vs_dart.dart';

class IntegerFormField extends StatefulWidget {
  final int value, min, max;
  final InputDecoration decoration;
  final ValueChanged<TextEditingController> onEditingComplete;
  IntegerFormField({@required this.value, InputDecoration decoration, onEditingComplete, int min, int max})
      : min = min ?? 0,
        max = max ?? maxIntValue,
        onEditingComplete = onEditingComplete ?? ((_) {}),
        decoration = decoration ?? InputDecoration()
  ;

  @override
  _State createState() => _State();
}

class _State extends State<IntegerFormField> {
  final TextEditingController controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller.text = widget.value.toString();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  void onEditingComplete() {
    {
      try {
        if (int.parse(controller.text) < widget.min)
          controller.text = widget.min.toString();
        else if (int.parse(controller.text) > widget.max)
          controller.text = widget.max.toString();
        else
          FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();
      } catch (e) {
        controller.text = widget.value.toString();
      }
      widget.onEditingComplete(controller);
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Focus(
      child: TextFormField(
        controller: controller,
        inputFormatters: [FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],
        keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
        decoration: widget.decoration,
      ),
      onFocusChange: (value) {
        if (value)
          controller.selection = TextSelection(baseOffset: 0, extentOffset: controller.value.text.length);
        else
          onEditingComplete();
      },
    );
  }
}

您可以将这两个属性与TextFormField一起使用

 TextFormField(
         keyboardType: TextInputType.number
         inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],

它只允许输入数字,没有其他的东西。

https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/services/TextInputFormatter-class.html

TextField小部件需要设置keyboardType: 和inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[FilteringTextInputFormatter。digitsOnly]只接受数字作为输入。

     TextField(
            keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
            inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
              FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
            ], // Only numbers can be entered
          ),

在DartPad中的例子

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

    void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
    
    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          home: HomePage(),
          theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
        return HomePageState();
      }
    }
    
    class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          body: Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
              child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text("This Input accepts Numbers only"),
                  SizedBox(height: 20),
                  TextField(
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                      focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                        borderSide:
                            BorderSide(color: Colors.greenAccent, width: 5.0),
                      ),
                      enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                        borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 5.0),
                      ),
                      hintText: 'Mobile Number',
                    ),
                    keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
                    inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
                      FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
                    ], // Only numbers can be entered
                  ),
                  SizedBox(height: 20),
                  Text("You can test be Typing"),
                ],
              )),
        );
      }
    }

你需要加一条线

keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,

在块“TextFormField”。在下面的例子:

TextField(
  controller: _controller,
  keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
),

它应该是这样的:

正如接受的答案所述,指定keyboardType会触发一个数字键盘:

keyboardType: TextInputType.number

其他好的回答指出,一个简单的基于正则表达式的格式化器可以用来只允许输入整数:

inputFormatters: [
  FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp(r'[0-9]')),
],

这样做的问题是正则表达式一次只匹配一个符号,因此限制小数点的数量(例如)不能通过这种方式实现。

另外,其他人也表明,如果一个人想验证一个十进制数,它可以通过使用TextFormField和它的验证器参数来实现:

new TextFormField(
    keyboardType: TextInputType.number, 
    validator: (v) => num.tryParse(v) == null ? "invalid number" : null, 
    ...

这样做的问题是,它不能交互式地实现,而只能在表单提交时实现。


我希望只允许输入十进制数字,而不是稍后验证。我的解决方案是编写一个自定义格式化器利用int.tryParse:

/// Allows only decimal numbers to be input.
class DecimalNumberFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    // Allow empty input and delegate formatting decision to `num.tryParse`.
    return newValue.text != '' && num.tryParse(newValue.text) == null
        ? oldValue
        : newValue;
  }
}

另外,也可以为自定义格式化器使用regex,这将应用于整个输入,而不仅仅是单个符号:

/// Allows only decimal numbers to be input. Limits decimal plates to 3.
class DecimalNumberFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    // Allow empty input.
    if (newValue.text == '') return newValue;

    // Regex: can start with zero or more digits, maybe followed by a decimal
    // point, followed by zero, one, two, or three digits.
    return RegExp('^\\d*\\.?\\d?\\d?\\d?\$').hasMatch(newValue.text)
        ? newValue
        : oldValue;
  }
}

这样,我还可以将小数板的数量限制为3。