我无法找到一种方法来创建一个输入字段颤振,将打开一个数字键盘,应该采取数字输入。这是可能的颤振材料部件?一些GitHub讨论似乎表明这是一个受支持的功能,但我无法找到任何关于它的文档。
当前回答
正如接受的答案所述,指定keyboardType会触发一个数字键盘:
keyboardType: TextInputType.number
其他好的回答指出,一个简单的基于正则表达式的格式化器可以用来只允许输入整数:
inputFormatters: [
FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp(r'[0-9]')),
],
这样做的问题是正则表达式一次只匹配一个符号,因此限制小数点的数量(例如)不能通过这种方式实现。
另外,其他人也表明,如果一个人想验证一个十进制数,它可以通过使用TextFormField和它的验证器参数来实现:
new TextFormField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
validator: (v) => num.tryParse(v) == null ? "invalid number" : null,
...
这样做的问题是,它不能交互式地实现,而只能在表单提交时实现。
我希望只允许输入十进制数字,而不是稍后验证。我的解决方案是编写一个自定义格式化器利用int.tryParse:
/// Allows only decimal numbers to be input.
class DecimalNumberFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
@override
TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
// Allow empty input and delegate formatting decision to `num.tryParse`.
return newValue.text != '' && num.tryParse(newValue.text) == null
? oldValue
: newValue;
}
}
另外,也可以为自定义格式化器使用regex,这将应用于整个输入,而不仅仅是单个符号:
/// Allows only decimal numbers to be input. Limits decimal plates to 3.
class DecimalNumberFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
@override
TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
// Allow empty input.
if (newValue.text == '') return newValue;
// Regex: can start with zero or more digits, maybe followed by a decimal
// point, followed by zero, one, two, or three digits.
return RegExp('^\\d*\\.?\\d?\\d?\\d?\$').hasMatch(newValue.text)
? newValue
: oldValue;
}
}
这样,我还可以将小数板的数量限制为3。
其他回答
您可以将这两个属性与TextFormField一起使用
TextFormField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number
inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],
它只允许输入数字,没有其他的东西。
https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/services/TextInputFormatter-class.html
U可以安装intl_phone_number_input包
dependencies:
intl_phone_number_input: ^0.5.2+2
试试下面的代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl_phone_number_input/intl_phone_number_input.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var darkTheme = ThemeData.dark().copyWith(primaryColor: Colors.blue);
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Demo',
themeMode: ThemeMode.dark,
darkTheme: darkTheme,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Demo')),
body: MyHomePage(),
),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
final TextEditingController controller = TextEditingController();
String initialCountry = 'NG';
PhoneNumber number = PhoneNumber(isoCode: 'NG');
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Form(
key: formKey,
child: Container(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
InternationalPhoneNumberInput(
onInputChanged: (PhoneNumber number) {
print(number.phoneNumber);
},
onInputValidated: (bool value) {
print(value);
},
selectorConfig: SelectorConfig(
selectorType: PhoneInputSelectorType.BOTTOM_SHEET,
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
),
ignoreBlank: false,
autoValidateMode: AutovalidateMode.disabled,
selectorTextStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
initialValue: number,
textFieldController: controller,
inputBorder: OutlineInputBorder(),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
formKey.currentState.validate();
},
child: Text('Validate'),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
getPhoneNumber('+15417543010');
},
child: Text('Update'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
void getPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) async {
PhoneNumber number =
await PhoneNumber.getRegionInfoFromPhoneNumber(phoneNumber, 'US');
setState(() {
this.number = number;
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
controller?.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
你可以试试这个:
TextFormField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
decoration: InputDecoration(
prefixIcon: Text("Enter your number: ")
),
initialValue: "5",
onSaved: (input) => _value = num.tryParse(input),
),
对于那些需要在文本字段中使用货币格式的人:
只使用:,(逗号)和。(期)
并阻止符号:-(连字符,减号或破折号)
以及:⌴(空格)
在你的TextField,只需设置以下代码:
keyboardType: TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: true),
inputFormatters: [BlacklistingTextInputFormatter(new RegExp('[\\-|\\ ]'))],
符号连字符和空格仍然会出现在键盘上,但会被阻塞。
TextField小部件需要设置keyboardType: 和inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[FilteringTextInputFormatter。digitsOnly]只接受数字作为输入。
TextField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
], // Only numbers can be entered
),
在DartPad中的例子
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: HomePage(),
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
return HomePageState();
}
}
class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text("This Input accepts Numbers only"),
SizedBox(height: 20),
TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.greenAccent, width: 5.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 5.0),
),
hintText: 'Mobile Number',
),
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
], // Only numbers can be entered
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text("You can test be Typing"),
],
)),
);
}
}