突然在我的一个jenkins环境构建已经开始失败,而在本地机器,它似乎工作得很好,因为我有python安装,

从日志中,我能够检测到问题是内部依赖关系,即node-gyp v3.5.0从node-sass v3.8.0,当我通过访问这篇关于node-gyp的文章进行研究时,我发现了Python需要安装的先决条件。

所以我的问题是,我可以安装哪个版本的node-sass来绕过这个,或者有更好的解决方案,因为我的构建在相同的环境上运行良好,直到今天早上。

节点v5.10.1

错误日志

gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { [Error: not found: python2] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python { [Error: not found: python] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher 
gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location 
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.failNoPython (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:454:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:480:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Jenkins\\jobs\\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\\workspace\\src\\NdbSite.UI\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v5.10.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.5.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
Build failed

任何想法都非常感激,谢谢。


当前回答

去包装。Json和更改

"node-sass": "4.14.1",

with

"node-sass": "^7.0.1",

它为我工作之后,我可以运行NPM安装

换句话说,您需要使用支持最新python版本的最新包。

注意:Node Saas 7.0.1兼容"react-scripts": "5.0.0"如果你的包。Json有“react-scripts”:“4.0.0”,然后将其更改为

 "react-scripts": "5.0.0", 

其他回答

node-gyp需要旧的Python 2 - link

如果你没有安装它-检查其他关于安装windows-build-tools的答案。

如果您像我一样,同时安装了旧版本和新版本的Python, node-gyp很可能会尝试使用Python 3。这将导致以下SyntaxError:无效语法错误。

我找到了一篇关于安装两个Python版本的文章。他们建议重命名Python 2。*可执行文件到python2.exe - link。

因此,node-gyp似乎希望找到重命名的旧Python 2可执行文件。因此出现错误消息:

...
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
...

一旦我将C:\Python27\python.exe重命名为C:\Python27\python2.exe,它就能正常工作,没有错误。

当然,C:\Python27\和C:\Python39\都必须在PATH变量中。并且不需要在npm配置中设置旧的Python版本。你的默认Python仍然是新的。

我们在2021年设置一个新的TeamCity构建代理时遇到了这个问题。最初我们使用Chocolatey安装了nodejs。我们重新安装回到原来的安装节点-v12.12.0-x64.msi。安装程序对话框中的第三个屏幕提供了安装编译本机模块所需的工具:

这样做之后,我们的问题就解决了。

错误信息意味着它无法定位您的python可执行文件或二进制文件。

在许多情况下,它安装在c:\python27。 如果它还没有安装,你可以用NPM install——global windows-build-tools安装它,只有在它还没有安装的时候才会工作。

将其添加到环境变量中并不总是有效。 一个更好的选择是在npm配置中设置它。

“C:\Python27\python.exe”

如果你使用Visual Studio。遵循以下步骤:

npm cache clean --force
npm config set msvs_version 2019 --global
npm install node-sass

在最新的Node.js LTS版本:18.13.0的Windows 11上得到这个错误(包括npm 8.19.3)

https://nodejs.org/en/download/

修复了第一次手动下载Python 2.7.18,因为只安装了Python 3.11。

https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2718/

安装后,我从@bvdb运行命令:

npm config set python "C:\Python27\python.exe"

来源:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/64486670/3850405

这修复了错误