突然在我的一个jenkins环境构建已经开始失败,而在本地机器,它似乎工作得很好,因为我有python安装,

从日志中,我能够检测到问题是内部依赖关系,即node-gyp v3.5.0从node-sass v3.8.0,当我通过访问这篇关于node-gyp的文章进行研究时,我发现了Python需要安装的先决条件。

所以我的问题是,我可以安装哪个版本的node-sass来绕过这个,或者有更好的解决方案,因为我的构建在相同的环境上运行良好,直到今天早上。

节点v5.10.1

错误日志

gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { [Error: not found: python2] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python { [Error: not found: python] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher 
gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location 
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.failNoPython (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:454:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:480:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Jenkins\\jobs\\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\\workspace\\src\\NdbSite.UI\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v5.10.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.5.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
Build failed

任何想法都非常感激,谢谢。


当前回答

我不得不:

Delete node_modules
Uninstall/reinstall node
npm install node-sass@4.12.0

在强制它到正确的sass版本后工作得很好,根据版本说正在与正确的节点一起工作。

NodeJS  Minimum node-sass version   Node Module
Node 12 4.12+   72
Node 11 4.10+   67
Node 10 4.9+    64
Node 8  4.5.3+  57

还有许多其他错误,似乎是由错误的sass定义版本引起的。

其他回答

node-gyp需要旧的Python 2 - link

如果你没有安装它-检查其他关于安装windows-build-tools的答案。

如果您像我一样,同时安装了旧版本和新版本的Python, node-gyp很可能会尝试使用Python 3。这将导致以下SyntaxError:无效语法错误。

我找到了一篇关于安装两个Python版本的文章。他们建议重命名Python 2。*可执行文件到python2.exe - link。

因此,node-gyp似乎希望找到重命名的旧Python 2可执行文件。因此出现错误消息:

...
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
...

一旦我将C:\Python27\python.exe重命名为C:\Python27\python2.exe,它就能正常工作,没有错误。

当然,C:\Python27\和C:\Python39\都必须在PATH变量中。并且不需要在npm配置中设置旧的Python版本。你的默认Python仍然是新的。

我正在使用Windows 11,我曾尝试使用npm I -g Windows -build-tools,但它永远卡住了。所以,对我有用的是:

从这里安装Visual Studio Build tools 2017。 安装完成后,以管理员身份打开Powershell。 输入命令:npm install——global——production windows-build-tools——vs2015 以后谢谢我!

它修复了我在Windows 11上与构建工具相关的所有错误。

在2022年为我工作,实际上我们可以通过npm安装python 2.7 在安装python 2.7之后,我们可以使用python 2.7强制运行npm install with

Sass

NPM install——global windows-build-tools——save NPM install——python=python2.7

下面是帮助我防止在运行基于旧node-gyp v3.8.0的项目时出现错误error: not found: python2的方法。

运行npm install——global——production windows-build-tools@4.0.0 将python.exe重命名为%USERPROFILE%\.windows-build-tools\python27中的python2.exe 确保%USERPROFILE%\。windows-build-tools\python27是PATH环境变量的一部分(这是windows-build-tools应该已经为你做的) 下载Visual Studio 2017构建工具 告诉npm使用VS 2017, npm配置msvs_version 2017 运行使用node-gyp的脚本(node-gyp现在会找到python2.exe)

可选:强制升级node-gyp

您还可以尝试将项目升级为使用node-gyp v8.0.0而不是node-gyp v3.8.0。在这种情况下,在package.json中添加以下决议项:

  "resolutions": {
    "node-gyp": "8.0.0"
  }

之后,确保安装了Python 3和Visual Studio 2017构建工具和/或Visual Studio 2019构建工具。你也可以执行npm config delete msvs_version命令让node-gyp自动检测你的VS版本。

测试:

Windows 10 Pro Build 19042.985 node . js v15.14.0 npm v7.7.6 Node-gyp -v v3.8.0。

我的操作系统是win10 x64。 在进行npm安装时也发现了类似的问题。

检查节点版本号是否与node-sass版本号一致。(参考以上表格)如果需要,升级或降级节点版本 删除“node_modules”文件夹 install node-sass@ $ NPM install

做得很好。