突然在我的一个jenkins环境构建已经开始失败,而在本地机器,它似乎工作得很好,因为我有python安装,

从日志中,我能够检测到问题是内部依赖关系,即node-gyp v3.5.0从node-sass v3.8.0,当我通过访问这篇关于node-gyp的文章进行研究时,我发现了Python需要安装的先决条件。

所以我的问题是,我可以安装哪个版本的node-sass来绕过这个,或者有更好的解决方案,因为我的构建在相同的环境上运行良好,直到今天早上。

节点v5.10.1

错误日志

gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { [Error: not found: python2] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\index.js:44:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:29:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python { [Error: not found: python] code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher 
gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location 
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.failNoPython (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:454:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:480:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Jenkins\\jobs\\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\\workspace\\src\\NdbSite.UI\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\NdbSite-hot-fix-Manual-PreBuild\workspace\src\NdbSite.UI\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v5.10.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.5.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
Build failed

任何想法都非常感激,谢谢。


当前回答

我们在2021年设置一个新的TeamCity构建代理时遇到了这个问题。最初我们使用Chocolatey安装了nodejs。我们重新安装回到原来的安装节点-v12.12.0-x64.msi。安装程序对话框中的第三个屏幕提供了安装编译本机模块所需的工具:

这样做之后,我们的问题就解决了。

其他回答

看了所有的答案后,我发现这个解决方案可能非常有用。它解释了在安装node-sass时如何配置“npm”来找到你安装的python版本。记住,node-sass需要node-gyp(一个npm构建工具)来查找你的python路径。或者只是安装python,并遵循相同的解决方案(在链接中)。谢谢。

我不得不:

Delete node_modules
Uninstall/reinstall node
npm install node-sass@4.12.0

在强制它到正确的sass版本后工作得很好,根据版本说正在与正确的节点一起工作。

NodeJS  Minimum node-sass version   Node Module
Node 12 4.12+   72
Node 11 4.10+   67
Node 10 4.9+    64
Node 8  4.5.3+  57

还有许多其他错误,似乎是由错误的sass定义版本引起的。

如果节点版本更新,NPM -g将工作。我遇到了这个问题,npm install -g——production windows-build-tools作为临时解决方案。但是从长期来看,升级Node.js、NPM和相关的包版本是一个更好的选择。

node-sass已于2020年10月26日弃用

不需要安装旧版本的Python,只需迁移到dart.sass即可

对于我的ReactJS项目(npm),以下步骤对我有效:

从项目中删除node_modules 在包中。Json,删除这个 依赖: “依赖”:{ …, :“node-sass ^ 3.0.0”, ... } NPM install——save-dev sass npm安装 现在尝试使用npm start运行你的项目 如果你收到一个类似于"To import Sass files, you first need To install node-sass"的错误,执行如下命令: NPM安装node-sass@npm:sass

如果你正在使用yarn,执行相同的命令,但在最后一步执行这个命令,如下所述: 纱线拆卸节点 纱加纱


我的操作系统是win10 x64。 在进行npm安装时也发现了类似的问题。

检查节点版本号是否与node-sass版本号一致。(参考以上表格)如果需要,升级或降级节点版本 删除“node_modules”文件夹 install node-sass@ $ NPM install

做得很好。