Kotlin极简版

fun getIpv4HostAddress(): String {
    NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()?.toList()?.map { networkInterface ->
        networkInterface.inetAddresses?.toList()?.find {
            !it.isLoopbackAddress && it is Inet4Address
        }?.let { return it.hostAddress }
    }
    return ""
}

引用 // get设备Ip地址

open fun getLocalIpAddress(): String? {
    try {
        val en: Enumeration<NetworkInterface> = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            val networkInterface: NetworkInterface = en.nextElement()
            val enumerationIpAddress: Enumeration<InetAddress> = networkInterface.inetAddresses
            while (enumerationIpAddress.hasMoreElements()) {
                val inetAddress: InetAddress = enumerationIpAddress.nextElement()
                if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress && inetAddress is Inet4Address) {
                    return inetAddress.getHostAddress()
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (ex: SocketException) {
        ex.printStackTrace()
    }
    return null
}

我使用以下代码: 我使用hashCode的原因是因为当我使用getHostAddress时，我得到了一些垃圾值附加到ip地址。但是hashCode对我来说工作得很好，这样我就可以使用Formatter来获得具有正确格式的ip地址。

下面是示例输出:

1.使用 getHostAddress ： ***** IP=fe80：：65ca：a13d：ea5a：233d%rmnet_sdio0

2.使用hashCode和Formatter: ***** IP=238.194.77.212

如你所见，第二种方法正好满足了我的需求。

public String getLocalIpAddress() {
    try {
        for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
            NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
            for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
                InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                    String ip = Formatter.formatIpAddress(inetAddress.hashCode());
                    Log.i(TAG, "***** IP="+ ip);
                    return ip;
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (SocketException ex) {
        Log.e(TAG, ex.toString());
    }
    return null;
}

这是互联网上最简单的方法…… 首先，将此权限添加到您的manifest文件中…

“互联网” “ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE”

将此添加到Activity的onCreate文件中。

getPublicIP（）;

现在将这个函数添加到MainActivity.class中。

private void getPublicIP() { ArrayList<String> urls=new ArrayList<String>(); //to read each line new Thread(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ //TextView t; //to show the result, please declare and find it inside onCreate() try { // Create a URL for the desired page URL url = new URL("https://api.ipify.org/"); //My text file location //First open the connection HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(60000); // timing out in a minute BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); //t=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView1); // ideally do this in onCreate() String str; while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) { urls.add(str); } in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.d("MyTag",e.toString()); } //since we are in background thread, to post results we have to go back to ui thread. do the following for that PermissionsActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ try { Toast.makeText(PermissionsActivity.this, "Public IP:"+urls.get(0), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } catch (Exception e){ Toast.makeText(PermissionsActivity.this, "TurnOn wiffi to get public ip", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); } }).start(); }

private InetAddress getLocalAddress()throws IOException {

            try {
                for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
                    NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                    for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                        if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                            //return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                            return inetAddress;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (SocketException ex) {
                Log.e("SALMAN", ex.toString());
            }
            return null;
        }

方法getDeviceIpAddress返回设备的ip地址，如果连接了wifi接口，则首选wifi接口地址。

  @NonNull
    private String getDeviceIpAddress() {
        String actualConnectedToNetwork = null;
        ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connManager != null) {
            NetworkInfo mWifi = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
            if (mWifi.isConnected()) {
                actualConnectedToNetwork = getWifiIp();
            }
        }
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(actualConnectedToNetwork)) {
            actualConnectedToNetwork = getNetworkInterfaceIpAddress();
        }
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(actualConnectedToNetwork)) {
            actualConnectedToNetwork = "127.0.0.1";
        }
        return actualConnectedToNetwork;
    }

    @Nullable
    private String getWifiIp() {
        final WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        if (mWifiManager != null && mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
            int ip = mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress();
            return (ip & 0xFF) + "." + ((ip >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + ((ip >> 16) & 0xFF) + "."
                    + ((ip >> 24) & 0xFF);
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Nullable
    public String getNetworkInterfaceIpAddress() {
        try {
            for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = en.nextElement();
                for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = networkInterface.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                    InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                    if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                        String host = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(host)) {
                            return host;
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Log.e("IP Address", "getLocalIpAddress", ex);
        }
        return null;
    }