你如何创建一个目录www在/srv上基于debian的系统使用Ansible剧本?


当前回答

您需要文件模块。要创建目录,您需要指定选项状态:directory:

- name: Creates directory
  file:
    path: /src/www
    state: directory

你可以在https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/file_module.html上看到其他选项

其他回答

您可以创建目录。使用

# create a directory if it doesn't exist
- file: path=/src/www state=directory mode=0755

你也可以咨询 http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/file_module.html 有关目录和文件系统的进一步详细信息。

使用文件模块创建一个目录,并使用命令“ansible-doc file”获取文件模块的详细信息

这里有一个选项“state”解释:

If directory, all immediate subdirectories will be created if they do not exist, since 1.7 they will be created with the supplied permissions. If file, the file will NOT be created if it does not exist, see the [copy] or [template] module if you want that behavior. If link, the symbolic link will be created or changed. Use hard for hardlinks. If absent, directories will be recursively deleted, and files or symlinks will be unlinked. Note that file will not fail if the path does not exist as the state did not change. If touch (new in 1.4), an empty file will be created if the path does not exist, while an existing file or directory will receive updated file access and modification times (similar to the way touch works from the command line).

---
- hosts: all
  connection: local
  tasks:
    - name: Creates directory
      file: path=/src/www state=directory

上面的playbook将在/src路径下创建www目录。

在运行上面的剧本之前。请确保您的ansible主机连接应该设置,

“本地主机ansible_connection=本地”

应该出现在/etc/ansible/hosts中

如需更多信息,请与我联系。

另外,在很多情况下,您需要创建多个目录,因此使用循环而不是为每个目录创建单独的任务是一个好主意。

- name: creates multiple directories in one task
  file:
    path: "{{ item }}"
    state: directory
  loop:
    - /srv/www
    - /dir/foo
    - /dir/bar

创建目录

ansible host_name -m file -a "dest=/home/ansible/vndir state=directory"