我想从我的Mono/运行一个外部命令行程序。网络应用程序。 例如,我想运行mencoder。有没有可能:

获得命令行shell输出,并将其写在我的文本框? 获取数值以显示随着时间流逝的进度条?


当前回答

标准的。net方法是从Process的StandardOutput流中读取数据。在链接的MSDN文档中有一个例子。类似地,您可以从standardror读取,并写入StandardInput。

其他回答

标准的。net方法是从Process的StandardOutput流中读取数据。在链接的MSDN文档中有一个例子。类似地,您可以从standardror读取,并写入StandardInput。

可以获得一个进程的命令行shell输出,如下所示:http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/edwinlima/SystemDiagnosticProcess12052005035444AM/SystemDiagnosticProcess.aspx 这取决于mencoder。如果它在命令行输出这个状态,那么是:)

您可以使用以下代码记录流程输出:

ProcessStartInfo pinfo = new ProcessStartInfo(item);
pinfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
pinfo.UseShellExecute = true;
pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
pinfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
pinfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
pinfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
var p = Process.Start(pinfo);
p.WaitForExit();
Process process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo((item + '>' + item + ".txt"))
{
    UseShellExecute = false,
    RedirectStandardOutput = true
});
process.WaitForExit();
string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
if (process.ExitCode != 0) { 
}

当你适当地创建Process对象集StartInfo时:

var proc = new Process 
{
    StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
    {
        FileName = "program.exe",
        Arguments = "command line arguments to your executable",
        UseShellExecute = false,
        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
        CreateNoWindow = true
    }
};

然后开始这个过程并从中读取:

proc.Start();
while (!proc.StandardOutput.EndOfStream)
{
    string line = proc.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
    // do something with line
}

可以使用int.Parse()或int.TryParse()将字符串转换为数值。如果读取的字符串中有无效的数字字符,则可能必须先进行一些字符串操作。

您可以同步或异步地处理输出。

1. 同步的例子

static void runCommand()
{
    Process process = new Process();
    process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
    process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c DIR"; // Note the /c command (*)
    process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
    process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
    process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
    process.Start();
    //* Read the output (or the error)
    string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
    Console.WriteLine(output);
    string err = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
    Console.WriteLine(err);
    process.WaitForExit();
}

注意,最好同时处理输出和错误:它们必须分别处理。

(*)对于某些命令(这里是StartInfo.Arguments),你必须添加/c指令,否则进程会在WaitForExit()中冻结。

2. 异步的例子

static void runCommand() 
{
    //* Create your Process
    Process process = new Process();
    process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
    process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c DIR";
    process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
    process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
    process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
    //* Set your output and error (asynchronous) handlers
    process.OutputDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(OutputHandler);
    process.ErrorDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(OutputHandler);
    //* Start process and handlers
    process.Start();
    process.BeginOutputReadLine();
    process.BeginErrorReadLine();
    process.WaitForExit();
}

static void OutputHandler(object sendingProcess, DataReceivedEventArgs outLine) 
{
    //* Do your stuff with the output (write to console/log/StringBuilder)
    Console.WriteLine(outLine.Data);
}

如果你不需要对输出做复杂的操作,你可以绕过OutputHandler方法,只需直接内联添加处理程序:

//* Set your output and error (asynchronous) handlers
process.OutputDataReceived += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
process.ErrorDataReceived += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine(e.Data);