我是这样做的:

DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(-(DateTime.Now.Date.DayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)DateTime.Now.Date.DayOfWeek) + 1)

这段代码所做的就是从给定的日期时间中减去天数。

如果星期几是0(星期日)，那么减去7，否则减去星期几。

然后在前一行的结果上加上1天，这将给出该日期的星期一。

这样你就可以在最后摆弄数字(1)来得到你想要的那一天。

private static DateTime GetDay(DateTime date, int daysAmount = 1)
{
    return date.Date.AddDays(-(date.Date.DayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)date.Date.DayOfWeek) + daysAmount);
}

如果你真的想使用DayOfWeek枚举，那么可以使用这样的东西…虽然我个人更喜欢上面的那个，因为我可以增加或减少任何数量的天数。

private static DateTime GetDayOfWeek(DateTime date, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Monday)
{
    return date.Date.AddDays(-(date.Date.DayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)date.Date.DayOfWeek) + (dayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)dayOfWeek));
}

以下是一些答案的组合。它使用一个扩展方法，允许传入区域性。如果没有传入，则使用当前区域性。这将为它提供最大的灵活性和重用性。

/// <summary>
/// Gets the date of the first day of the week for the date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date">The date to be used</param>
/// <param name="cultureInfo">If none is provided, the current culture is used</param>
/// <returns>The date of the beggining of the week based on the culture specifed</returns>
public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime date, CultureInfo cultureInfo=null) =>
    date.AddDays(-1 * (7 + (date.DayOfWeek - (cultureInfo ?? CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)) % 7).Date;

使用示例:

public static void TestFirstDayOfWeekExtension() {
    DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
    foreach(System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture | CultureTypes.SpecificCultures)) {
        Console.WriteLine($"{culture.EnglishName}: {date.ToShortDateString()} First Day of week: {date.StartOfWeek(culture).ToShortDateString()}");
    }
}

public static System.DateTime getstartweek()
{
    System.DateTime dt = System.DateTime.Now;
    System.DayOfWeek dmon = System.DayOfWeek.Monday;
    int span = dt.DayOfWeek - dmon;
    dt = dt.AddDays(-span);
    return dt;
}

下面的方法应该返回所需的DateTime。周日为true，周一为false:

private DateTime getStartOfWeek(bool useSunday)
{
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    int dayOfWeek = (int)now.DayOfWeek;

    if(!useSunday)
        dayOfWeek--;

    if(dayOfWeek < 0)
    {// day of week is Sunday and we want to use Monday as the start of the week
    // Sunday is now the seventh day of the week
        dayOfWeek = 6;
    }

    return now.AddDays(-1 * (double)dayOfWeek);
}

这将给你前一个星期天(我想):

DateTime t = DateTime.Now;
t -= new TimeSpan ((int) t.DayOfWeek, 0, 0, 0);

让我们结合文化安全答案和扩展方法答案:

public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
    public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime dt, DayOfWeek startOfWeek)
    {
        System.Globalization.CultureInfo ci = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
        DayOfWeek fdow = ci.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek;
        return DateTime.Today.AddDays(-(DateTime.Today.DayOfWeek- fdow));
    }
}