我如何在c#中找到一周的开始(包括周日和周一),只知道当前时间?
喜欢的东西:
DateTime.Now.StartWeek(Monday);
我如何在c#中找到一周的开始(包括周日和周一),只知道当前时间?
喜欢的东西:
DateTime.Now.StartWeek(Monday);
当前回答
使用扩展方法:
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime dt, DayOfWeek startOfWeek)
{
int diff = (7 + (dt.DayOfWeek - startOfWeek)) % 7;
return dt.AddDays(-1 * diff).Date;
}
}
可以这样使用:
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now.StartOfWeek(DayOfWeek.Monday);
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now.StartOfWeek(DayOfWeek.Sunday);
其他回答
我和很多学校都有合作,所以正确使用周一作为一周的第一天在这里很重要。
这里很多最简洁的答案在周日都不起作用——我们经常在周日返回明天的日期,这不利于运行关于上周活动的报告。
这是我的解决方案,上周一周日,今天周一。
// Adding 7 so remainder is always positive; Otherwise % returns -1 on Sunday.
var daysToSubtract = (7 + (int)today.DayOfWeek - (int)DayOfWeek.Monday) % 7;
var monday = today
.AddDays(-daysToSubtract)
.Date;
记住为“today”使用一个方法参数,这样它就可以进行单元测试!!
这将返回一周的开始和结束日期:
private string[] GetWeekRange(DateTime dateToCheck)
{
string[] result = new string[2];
TimeSpan duration = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0); //One day
DateTime dateRangeBegin = dateToCheck;
DateTime dateRangeEnd = DateTime.Today.Add(duration);
dateRangeBegin = dateToCheck.AddDays(-(int)dateToCheck.DayOfWeek);
dateRangeEnd = dateToCheck.AddDays(6 - (int)dateToCheck.DayOfWeek);
result[0] = dateRangeBegin.Date.ToString();
result[1] = dateRangeEnd.Date.ToString();
return result;
}
我已经在我的博客上发布了计算周、月、季度和年的开始/结束的完整代码 ZamirsBlog
把这些都放在一起,加上全球化并允许指定一周的第一天作为我们通话的一部分
public static DateTime StartOfWeek ( this DateTime dt, DayOfWeek? firstDayOfWeek )
{
DayOfWeek fdow;
if ( firstDayOfWeek.HasValue )
{
fdow = firstDayOfWeek.Value;
}
else
{
System.Globalization.CultureInfo ci = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
fdow = ci.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek;
}
int diff = dt.DayOfWeek - fdow;
if ( diff < 0 )
{
diff += 7;
}
return dt.AddDays( -1 * diff ).Date;
}
这是一个正确的解决办法。无论一周的第一天是周一、周日还是其他日期,下面的代码都能正常工作。
public static class DateTimeExtension
{
public static DateTime GetFirstDayOfThisWeek(this DateTime d)
{
CultureInfo ci = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
var first = (int)ci.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek;
var current = (int)d.DayOfWeek;
var result = first <= current ?
d.AddDays(-1 * (current - first)) :
d.AddDays(first - current - 7);
return result;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("Current culture set to en-US");
RunTests();
Console.WriteLine();
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("da-DK");
Console.WriteLine("Current culture set to da-DK");
RunTests();
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void RunTests()
{
Console.WriteLine("Today {1}: {0}", DateTime.Today.Date.GetFirstDayOfThisWeek(), DateTime.Today.Date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
Console.WriteLine("Saturday 2013-03-02: {0}", new DateTime(2013, 3, 2).GetFirstDayOfThisWeek());
Console.WriteLine("Sunday 2013-03-03: {0}", new DateTime(2013, 3, 3).GetFirstDayOfThisWeek());
Console.WriteLine("Monday 2013-03-04: {0}", new DateTime(2013, 3, 4).GetFirstDayOfThisWeek());
}
}
如果您需要周六、周日或一周中的任何一天,但不超过当前一周(周六-日),我用这段代码为您提供了支持。
public static DateTime GetDateInCurrentWeek(this DateTime date, DayOfWeek day)
{
var temp = date;
var limit = (int)date.DayOfWeek;
var returnDate = DateTime.MinValue;
if (date.DayOfWeek == day)
return date;
for (int i = limit; i < 6; i++)
{
temp = temp.AddDays(1);
if (day == temp.DayOfWeek)
{
returnDate = temp;
break;
}
}
if (returnDate == DateTime.MinValue)
{
for (int i = limit; i > -1; i++)
{
date = date.AddDays(-1);
if (day == date.DayOfWeek)
{
returnDate = date;
break;
}
}
}
return returnDate;
}