我们喜欢简单的语句:获取当前文化中每周的第一天与当前日期之间的差值，然后从当前日期减去天数:

var weekStartDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-((int)now.DayOfWeek - (int)DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.FirstDayOfWeek));

c#中的模数对-1 mod 7(它应该是6，但c#返回-1)效果很差 所以…一个“一行程序”的解决方案是这样的:

private static DateTime GetFirstDayOfWeek(DateTime date)
{
    return date.AddDays(
        -(((int)date.DayOfWeek - 1) -
          (int)Math.Floor((double)((int)date.DayOfWeek - 1) / 7) * 7));
}

如果您需要周六、周日或一周中的任何一天，但不超过当前一周(周六-日)，我用这段代码为您提供了支持。

public static DateTime GetDateInCurrentWeek(this DateTime date, DayOfWeek day)
{
    var temp = date;
    var limit = (int)date.DayOfWeek;
    var returnDate = DateTime.MinValue;

    if (date.DayOfWeek == day) 
        return date;

    for (int i = limit; i < 6; i++)
    {
        temp = temp.AddDays(1);

        if (day == temp.DayOfWeek)
        {
            returnDate = temp;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (returnDate == DateTime.MinValue)
    {
        for (int i = limit; i > -1; i++)
        {
            date = date.AddDays(-1);

            if (day == date.DayOfWeek)
            {
                returnDate = date;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return returnDate;
}

使用Fluent DateTime:

var monday = DateTime.Now.Previous(DayOfWeek.Monday);
var sunday = DateTime.Now.Previous(DayOfWeek.Sunday);

我尝试了几次，但我没有解决从星期一开始的一周的问题，导致我的下一个星期一是星期天。所以我对它做了一些修改，让它与下面的代码一起工作:

int delta = DayOfWeek.Monday - DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek;
DateTime monday = DateTime.Now.AddDays(delta == 1 ? -6 : delta);
return monday;

以下是一些答案的组合。它使用一个扩展方法，允许传入区域性。如果没有传入，则使用当前区域性。这将为它提供最大的灵活性和重用性。

/// <summary>
/// Gets the date of the first day of the week for the date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date">The date to be used</param>
/// <param name="cultureInfo">If none is provided, the current culture is used</param>
/// <returns>The date of the beggining of the week based on the culture specifed</returns>
public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime date, CultureInfo cultureInfo=null) =>
    date.AddDays(-1 * (7 + (date.DayOfWeek - (cultureInfo ?? CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)) % 7).Date;

使用示例:

public static void TestFirstDayOfWeekExtension() {
    DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
    foreach(System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture | CultureTypes.SpecificCultures)) {
        Console.WriteLine($"{culture.EnglishName}: {date.ToShortDateString()} First Day of week: {date.StartOfWeek(culture).ToShortDateString()}");
    }
}