以下是一些答案的组合。它使用一个扩展方法，允许传入区域性。如果没有传入，则使用当前区域性。这将为它提供最大的灵活性和重用性。

/// <summary>
/// Gets the date of the first day of the week for the date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date">The date to be used</param>
/// <param name="cultureInfo">If none is provided, the current culture is used</param>
/// <returns>The date of the beggining of the week based on the culture specifed</returns>
public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime date, CultureInfo cultureInfo=null) =>
    date.AddDays(-1 * (7 + (date.DayOfWeek - (cultureInfo ?? CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)) % 7).Date;

使用示例:

public static void TestFirstDayOfWeekExtension() {
    DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
    foreach(System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.UserCustomCulture | CultureTypes.SpecificCultures)) {
        Console.WriteLine($"{culture.EnglishName}: {date.ToShortDateString()} First Day of week: {date.StartOfWeek(culture).ToShortDateString()}");
    }
}

步骤1:

创建静态类

public static class TIMEE
{
    public static DateTime StartOfWeek(this DateTime dt, DayOfWeek startOfWeek)
    {
        int diff = (7 + (dt.DayOfWeek - startOfWeek)) % 7;
        return dt.AddDays(-1 * diff).Date;
    }

    public static DateTime EndOfWeek(this DateTime dt, DayOfWeek startOfWeek)
    {
        int diff = (7 - (dt.DayOfWeek - startOfWeek)) % 7;
        return dt.AddDays(1 * diff).Date;
    }
}

第二步:使用这个类来确定一周的开始和结束日期

DateTime dt = TIMEE.StartOfWeek(DateTime.Now ,DayOfWeek.Monday);
DateTime dt1 = TIMEE.EndOfWeek(DateTime.Now, DayOfWeek.Sunday);

下面的方法应该返回所需的DateTime。周日为true，周一为false:

private DateTime getStartOfWeek(bool useSunday)
{
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    int dayOfWeek = (int)now.DayOfWeek;

    if(!useSunday)
        dayOfWeek--;

    if(dayOfWeek < 0)
    {// day of week is Sunday and we want to use Monday as the start of the week
    // Sunday is now the seventh day of the week
        dayOfWeek = 6;
    }

    return now.AddDays(-1 * (double)dayOfWeek);
}

我是这样做的:

DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(-(DateTime.Now.Date.DayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)DateTime.Now.Date.DayOfWeek) + 1)

这段代码所做的就是从给定的日期时间中减去天数。

如果星期几是0(星期日)，那么减去7，否则减去星期几。

然后在前一行的结果上加上1天，这将给出该日期的星期一。

这样你就可以在最后摆弄数字(1)来得到你想要的那一天。

private static DateTime GetDay(DateTime date, int daysAmount = 1)
{
    return date.Date.AddDays(-(date.Date.DayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)date.Date.DayOfWeek) + daysAmount);
}

如果你真的想使用DayOfWeek枚举，那么可以使用这样的东西…虽然我个人更喜欢上面的那个，因为我可以增加或减少任何数量的天数。

private static DateTime GetDayOfWeek(DateTime date, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Monday)
{
    return date.Date.AddDays(-(date.Date.DayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)date.Date.DayOfWeek) + (dayOfWeek == 0 ? 7 : (int)dayOfWeek));
}

我是为周一做的，但对周日也有类似的逻辑。

public static DateTime GetStartOfWeekDate()
{
    // Get today's date
    DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
    // Get the value for today. DayOfWeek is an enum with 0 being Sunday, 1 Monday, etc
    var todayDayOfWeek = (int)today.DayOfWeek;

    var dateStartOfWeek = today;
    // If today is not Monday, then get the date for Monday
    if (todayDayOfWeek != 1)
    {
        // How many days to get back to Monday from today
        var daysToStartOfWeek = (todayDayOfWeek - 1);
        // Subtract from today's date the number of days to get to Monday
        dateStartOfWeek = today.AddDays(-daysToStartOfWeek);
    }

    return dateStartOfWeek;

}

在c#中试试这个。使用这段代码，您可以获得给定一周的第一个日期和最后一个日期。在这里，周日是第一天，周六是最后一天，但您可以根据您的文化设置这两天。

DateTime firstDate = GetFirstDateOfWeek(DateTime.Parse("05/09/2012").Date, DayOfWeek.Sunday);
DateTime lastDate = GetLastDateOfWeek(DateTime.Parse("05/09/2012").Date, DayOfWeek.Saturday);

public static DateTime GetFirstDateOfWeek(DateTime dayInWeek, DayOfWeek firstDay)
{
    DateTime firstDayInWeek = dayInWeek.Date;
    while (firstDayInWeek.DayOfWeek != firstDay)
        firstDayInWeek = firstDayInWeek.AddDays(-1);

    return firstDayInWeek;
}

public static DateTime GetLastDateOfWeek(DateTime dayInWeek, DayOfWeek firstDay)
{
    DateTime lastDayInWeek = dayInWeek.Date;
    while (lastDayInWeek.DayOfWeek != firstDay)
        lastDayInWeek = lastDayInWeek.AddDays(1);

    return lastDayInWeek;
}