我想根据是否显示虚拟键盘来改变布局。我已经搜索了API和各种博客,但似乎找不到任何有用的东西。
这可能吗?
谢谢!
我想根据是否显示虚拟键盘来改变布局。我已经搜索了API和各种博客,但似乎找不到任何有用的东西。
这可能吗?
谢谢!
当前回答
尽管本页上投票最多的解决方案说,有一个setWindowInsetsAnimationCallback的ViewCompat版本一直工作到Android 21。
所以现在,这个解决方案的方法一直适用于21。
来源:https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/core/view/ViewCompat setWindowInsetsAnimationCallback (android.view.View androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsAnimationCompat.Callback)
其他回答
基于Nebojsa Tomcic的代码,我开发了以下relativelayout子类:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
public interface IKeyboardChanged {
void onKeyboardShown();
void onKeyboardHidden();
}
private ArrayList<IKeyboardChanged> keyboardListener = new ArrayList<IKeyboardChanged>();
public KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public KeyboardDetectorRelativeLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void addKeyboardStateChangedListener(IKeyboardChanged listener) {
keyboardListener.add(listener);
}
public void removeKeyboardStateChangedListener(IKeyboardChanged listener) {
keyboardListener.remove(listener);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int proposedheight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
final int actualHeight = getHeight();
if (actualHeight > proposedheight) {
notifyKeyboardShown();
} else if (actualHeight < proposedheight) {
notifyKeyboardHidden();
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
private void notifyKeyboardHidden() {
for (IKeyboardChanged listener : keyboardListener) {
listener.onKeyboardHidden();
}
}
private void notifyKeyboardShown() {
for (IKeyboardChanged listener : keyboardListener) {
listener.onKeyboardShown();
}
}
}
这工作得很好… 注意,当你的活动的软输入模式设置为" windowmanager . layoutparm . soft_input_adjust_resize "时,这个解决方案才会工作
我是这样做的:
添加OnKeyboardVisibilityListener接口。
public interface OnKeyboardVisibilityListener {
void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible);
}
HomeActivity.java:
public class HomeActivity extends Activity implements OnKeyboardVisibilityListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sign_up);
// Other stuff...
setKeyboardVisibilityListener(this);
}
private void setKeyboardVisibilityListener(final OnKeyboardVisibilityListener onKeyboardVisibilityListener) {
final View parentView = ((ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
parentView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
private boolean alreadyOpen;
private final int defaultKeyboardHeightDP = 100;
private final int EstimatedKeyboardDP = defaultKeyboardHeightDP + (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP ? 48 : 0);
private final Rect rect = new Rect();
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int estimatedKeyboardHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, EstimatedKeyboardDP, parentView.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
parentView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
int heightDiff = parentView.getRootView().getHeight() - (rect.bottom - rect.top);
boolean isShown = heightDiff >= estimatedKeyboardHeight;
if (isShown == alreadyOpen) {
Log.i("Keyboard state", "Ignoring global layout change...");
return;
}
alreadyOpen = isShown;
onKeyboardVisibilityListener.onVisibilityChanged(isShown);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible) {
Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, visible ? "Keyboard is active" : "Keyboard is Inactive", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
希望这对你有所帮助。
不确定是否有人发布这篇文章。发现这个解决方案简单易用!SoftKeyboard类在gi.github.com上。但是当键盘弹出/隐藏事件回调时,我们需要一个处理程序来正确地在UI上做事情:
/*
Somewhere else in your code
*/
RelativeLayout mainLayout = findViewById(R.layout.main_layout); // You must use your root layout
InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Service.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
/*
Instantiate and pass a callback
*/
SoftKeyboard softKeyboard;
softKeyboard = new SoftKeyboard(mainLayout, im);
softKeyboard.setSoftKeyboardCallback(new SoftKeyboard.SoftKeyboardChanged()
{
@Override
public void onSoftKeyboardHide()
{
// Code here
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Code here will run in UI thread
...
}
});
}
@Override
public void onSoftKeyboardShow()
{
// Code here
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Code here will run in UI thread
...
}
});
}
});
这可能不是最有效的解决方案。但这对我每次都有效……我调用这个函数每当我需要听软键盘。
boolean isOpened = false;
public void setListenerToRootView() {
final View activityRootView = getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content);
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - activityRootView.getHeight();
if (heightDiff > 100) { // 99% of the time the height diff will be due to a keyboard.
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Gotcha!!! softKeyboardup", 0).show();
if (isOpened == false) {
//Do two things, make the view top visible and the editText smaller
}
isOpened = true;
} else if (isOpened == true) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "softkeyborad Down!!!", 0).show();
isOpened = false;
}
}
});
}
注意: 如果用户使用浮动键盘,这种方法将导致问题。
如果你想从你的活动中处理IMM(虚拟)键盘窗口的显示/隐藏,你需要子类化你的布局并覆盖onMesure方法(这样你就可以确定你的布局的测量宽度和测量高度)。之后,通过setContentView()将子类布局设置为Activity的主视图。现在您将能够处理IMM显示/隐藏窗口事件。也许这听起来很复杂,但事实并非如此。代码如下:
main。xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/SearchText"
android:text=""
android:inputType="text"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="34dip"
android:singleLine="True"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Search"
android:layout_width="60dip"
android:layout_height="34dip"
android:gravity = "center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
现在在布局的Activity声明子类中(main.xml)
public class MainSearchLayout extends LinearLayout {
public MainSearchLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
super(context, attributeSet);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, this);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Log.d("Search Layout", "Handling Keyboard Window shown");
final int proposedheight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
final int actualHeight = getHeight();
if (actualHeight > proposedheight){
// Keyboard is shown
} else {
// Keyboard is hidden
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
您可以从代码中看到,我们在子类构造函数中为Activity扩展布局
inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, this);
现在只需设置Activity的子类布局的内容视图。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
MainSearchLayout searchLayout = new MainSearchLayout(this, null);
setContentView(searchLayout);
}
// rest of the Activity code and subclassed layout...
}