我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
以下是对我有效的方法。
我发现有时候控制器在键窗口上是nil,因为键窗口是一些操作系统的东西,如警报等。
+ (UIViewController*)topMostController
{
UIWindow *topWndow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
UIViewController *topController = topWndow.rootViewController;
if (topController == nil)
{
// The windows in the array are ordered from back to front by window level; thus,
// the last window in the array is on top of all other app windows.
for (UIWindow *aWndow in [[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows reverseObjectEnumerator])
{
topController = aWndow.rootViewController;
if (topController)
break;
}
}
while (topController.presentedViewController) {
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
return topController;
}
其他回答
我认为Rajesh的解决方案几乎是完美的,但我认为从上到下遍历子视图更好,我改为如下:
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
if (viewController.presentedViewController)
{
UIViewController *presentedViewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewController:presentedViewController];
}
else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
UITabBarController *tabBarController = (UITabBarController *)viewController;
return [self topViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
}
else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *navController = (UINavigationController *)viewController;
return [self topViewController:navController.visibleViewController];
}
// Handling UIViewController's added as subviews to some other views.
else {
NSInteger subCount = [viewController.view subviews].count - 1;
for (NSInteger index = subCount; index >=0 ; --index)
{
UIView *view = [[viewController.view subviews] objectAtIndex:index];
id subViewController = [view nextResponder]; // Key property which most of us are unaware of / rarely use.
if ( subViewController && [subViewController isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
return [self topViewController:subViewController];
}
}
return viewController;
}
}
使用下面的扩展抓取当前可见的UIViewController。适用于Swift 4.0及更高版本
Swift 4.0及以上版本:
extension UIApplication {
class func topViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
if let nav = viewController as? UINavigationController {
return topViewController(nav.visibleViewController)
}
if let tab = viewController as? UITabBarController {
if let selected = tab.selectedViewController {
return topViewController(selected)
}
}
if let presented = viewController?.presentedViewController {
return topViewController(presented)
}
return viewController
}
}
如何使用?
let objViewcontroller = UIApplication.topViewController()
下面两个函数可以帮助在视图控制器堆栈中找到topViewController。以后可能需要自定义,但是对于这段代码来说,理解topViewController或viewcontroller堆栈的概念非常棒。
- (UIViewController*)findTopViewController {
id topControler = [self topMostController];
UIViewController* topViewController;
if([topControler isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
topViewController = [[(UINavigationController*)topControler viewControllers] lastObject];
} else if ([topControler isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
//Here you can get reference of top viewcontroller from stack of viewcontrollers on UITabBarController
} else {
//topController is a preented viewController
topViewController = (UIViewController*)topControler;
}
//NSLog(@"Top ViewController is: %@",NSStringFromClass([topController class]));
return topViewController;
}
- (UIViewController*)topMostController
{
UIViewController *topController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while (topController.presentedViewController) {
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
//NSLog(@"Top View is: %@",NSStringFromClass([topController class]));
return topController;
}
你可以使用[viewController Class]方法找出一个viewController的类的类型。
为了完成JonasG的回答(谁在遍历时遗漏了标签栏控制器),这里是我返回当前可见的视图控制器的版本:
- (UIViewController*)topViewController {
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController];
}
- (UIViewController*)topViewControllerWithRootViewController:(UIViewController*)rootViewController {
if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
UITabBarController* tabBarController = (UITabBarController*)rootViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
} else if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
UINavigationController* navigationController = (UINavigationController*)rootViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:navigationController.visibleViewController];
} else if (rootViewController.presentedViewController) {
UIViewController* presentedViewController = rootViewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:presentedViewController];
} else {
return rootViewController;
}
}
不确定这是否会帮助你通过找到最顶层的视图控制器来实现,但我试图呈现一个新的视图控制器,但如果我的根视图控制器已经有一个模态对话框,它会被阻塞,所以我将循环到所有模态视图控制器的顶部使用以下代码:
UIViewController* parentController =[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
parentController != parentController.presentedViewController )
{
parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}