我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
以下是我的看法。感谢@Stakenborg指出了跳过UIAlertView作为最顶层控制器的方法
-(UIWindow *) returnWindowWithWindowLevelNormal
{
NSArray *windows = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows;
for(UIWindow *topWindow in windows)
{
if (topWindow.windowLevel == UIWindowLevelNormal)
return topWindow;
}
return [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
}
-(UIViewController *) getTopMostController
{
UIWindow *topWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
if (topWindow.windowLevel != UIWindowLevelNormal)
{
topWindow = [self returnWindowWithWindowLevelNormal];
}
UIViewController *topController = topWindow.rootViewController;
if(topController == nil)
{
topWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window;
if (topWindow.windowLevel != UIWindowLevelNormal)
{
topWindow = [self returnWindowWithWindowLevelNormal];
}
topController = topWindow.rootViewController;
}
while(topController.presentedViewController)
{
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
if([topController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController*)topController;
topController = [nav.viewControllers lastObject];
while(topController.presentedViewController)
{
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
}
return topController;
}
其他回答
为了完成Eric的回答(谁省略了弹出窗口,导航控制器,选项卡控制器,视图控制器添加为子视图到一些其他的视图控制器遍历),这是我的版本返回当前可见的视图控制器:
=====================================================================
- (UIViewController*)topViewController {
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController];
}
- (UIViewController*)topViewControllerWithRootViewController:(UIViewController*)viewController {
if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
UITabBarController* tabBarController = (UITabBarController*)viewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
} else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
UINavigationController* navContObj = (UINavigationController*)viewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:navContObj.visibleViewController];
} else if (viewController.presentedViewController && !viewController.presentedViewController.isBeingDismissed) {
UIViewController* presentedViewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:presentedViewController];
}
else {
for (UIView *view in [viewController.view subviews])
{
id subViewController = [view nextResponder];
if ( subViewController && [subViewController isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
if ([(UIViewController *)subViewController presentedViewController] && ![subViewController presentedViewController].isBeingDismissed) {
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:[(UIViewController *)subViewController presentedViewController]];
}
}
}
return viewController;
}
}
=====================================================================
现在你需要做的就是像下面这样调用上面的方法:
UIViewController *topMostViewControllerObj = [self topViewController];
这个解决方案是最完整的。它考虑到: UINavigationController UIPageViewController UITabBarController 最上面的视图控制器来自顶部视图控制器
以Swift 3为例。
有3个重载
//Get the topmost view controller for the current application.
public func MGGetTopMostViewController() -> UIViewController? {
if let currentWindow:UIWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromWindow: currentWindow)
}
return nil
}
//Gets the topmost view controller from a specific window.
public func MGGetTopMostViewController(fromWindow window:UIWindow) -> UIViewController? {
if let rootViewController:UIViewController = window.rootViewController
{
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: rootViewController)
}
return nil
}
//Gets the topmost view controller starting from a specific UIViewController
//Pass the rootViewController into this to get the apps top most view controller
public func MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController viewController:UIViewController) -> UIViewController {
//UINavigationController
if let navigationViewController:UINavigationController = viewController as? UINavigationController {
let viewControllers:[UIViewController] = navigationViewController.viewControllers
if navigationViewController.viewControllers.count >= 1 {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: viewControllers[viewControllers.count - 1])
}
}
//UIPageViewController
if let pageViewController:UIPageViewController = viewController as? UIPageViewController {
if let viewControllers:[UIViewController] = pageViewController.viewControllers {
if viewControllers.count >= 1 {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: viewControllers[0])
}
}
}
//UITabViewController
if let tabBarController:UITabBarController = viewController as? UITabBarController {
if let selectedViewController:UIViewController = tabBarController.selectedViewController {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: selectedViewController)
}
}
//Lastly, Attempt to get the topmost presented view controller
var presentedViewController:UIViewController! = viewController.presentedViewController
var nextPresentedViewController:UIViewController! = presentedViewController?.presentedViewController
//If there is a presented view controller, get the top most prensentedViewController and return it.
if presentedViewController != nil {
while nextPresentedViewController != nil {
//Set the presented view controller as the next one.
presentedViewController = nextPresentedViewController
//Attempt to get the next presented view controller
nextPresentedViewController = presentedViewController.presentedViewController
}
return presentedViewController
}
//If there is no topmost presented view controller, return the view controller itself.
return viewController
}
@implementation UIWindow (Extensions) - (UIViewController*) topMostController { UIViewController *topController = [self rootViewController]; while (topController.presentedViewController) { topController = topController.presentedViewController; } return topController; } @end
I am thinking that perhaps one thing is being overlooked here. Perhaps it is better to pass the parent viewController into the function that is using the viewController. If you are fishing around in the view hierarchy to find the top view controller that it is probably violating separation of the Model layer and UI layer and is a code smell. Just pointing this out, I did the same, then realized it was much simpler just to pass it in to function, by having the model operation return to the UI layer where I have a reference to the view controller.
我最近在我的一个项目中遇到了这种情况,当网络状态发生变化时,需要显示一个通知视图,无论显示的控制器是什么,无论类型是什么(UINavigationController,经典控制器或自定义视图控制器)。
所以我刚刚发布了我的代码,这很简单,实际上是基于一个协议,所以它对每种类型的容器控制器都是灵活的。 它似乎与上一个答案有关,但方式更加灵活。
你可以从这里获取代码:PPTopMostController
并得到最顶级的控制器使用
UIViewController *c = [UIViewController topMostController];