我在玩苹果的新Swift编程语言，遇到了一些问题…
目前我试图读取一个plist文件，在Objective-C中，我会做以下工作来获取内容作为NSDictionary:
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Config" ofType:@"plist"];
NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
我如何得到一个plist作为一个字典在Swift?
我假设我可以得到路径到plist:
let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Config", ofType: "plist")
当这工作(如果它是正确的?):我如何获得内容作为一个字典?
还有一个更普遍的问题:
是否可以使用默认的NS*类?我想是的……还是我遗漏了什么?据我所知，默认框架NS*类仍然有效，可以使用吗?
当前回答
因为这个答案还没有在这里，只是想指出，你也可以使用infoDictionary属性来获取信息plist作为字典，Bundle.main.infoDictionary。
比如bundle。main。如果您只对info plist中的特定项感兴趣，则可以使用kCFBundleNameKey作为String)。
// Swift 4
// Getting info plist as a dictionary
let dictionary = Bundle.main.infoDictionary
// Getting the app display name from the info plist
Bundle.main.infoDictionary?[kCFBundleNameKey as String]
// Getting the app display name from the info plist (another way)
Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: kCFBundleNameKey as String)
其他回答
访问plist文件的简单结构(Swift 2.0)
struct Configuration {
static let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Info", ofType: "plist")!
static let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) as! [String: AnyObject]
static let someValue = dict["someKey"] as! String
}
用法:
print("someValue = \(Configuration.someValue)")
我已经创建了一个简单的字典初始化器替换NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)。只要去掉NS。
extension Dictionary where Key == String, Value == Any {
public init?(contentsOfFile path: String) {
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
self.init(contentsOfURL: url)
}
public init?(contentsOfURL url: URL) {
guard let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
let dictionary = (try? PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from: data, options: [], format: nil) as? [String: Any]) ?? nil
else { return nil }
self = dictionary
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "Preferences", ofType: "plist")!
let preferences = Dictionary(contentsOfFile: filePath)!
UserDefaults.standard.register(defaults: preferences)
如果我想将.plist转换为Swift字典，这是我所做的:
if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Config", ofType: "plist") {
if let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
// use swift dictionary as normal
}
}
为Swift 2.0编辑:
if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Config", ofType: "plist"), dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) as? [String: AnyObject] {
// use swift dictionary as normal
}
为Swift 3.0编辑:
if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "Config", ofType: "plist"), let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) as? [String: AnyObject] {
// use swift dictionary as normal
}
能在一行内完成吗
var dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Config", ofType: "plist"))
斯威夫特3.0
如果你想从.plist读取一个“二维数组”，你可以这样尝试:
if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "Info", ofType: "plist") {
if let dimension1 = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) {
if let dimension2 = dimension1["key"] as? [String] {
destination_array = dimension2
}
}
}
