我在玩苹果的新Swift编程语言,遇到了一些问题…

目前我试图读取一个plist文件,在Objective-C中,我会做以下工作来获取内容作为NSDictionary:

NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Config" ofType:@"plist"];
NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

我如何得到一个plist作为一个字典在Swift?

我假设我可以得到路径到plist:

let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Config", ofType: "plist")

当这工作(如果它是正确的?):我如何获得内容作为一个字典?

还有一个更普遍的问题:

是否可以使用默认的NS*类?我想是的……还是我遗漏了什么?据我所知,默认框架NS*类仍然有效,可以使用吗?


当前回答

下面是一个基于@connor的回答的简短版本

guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "GoogleService-Info", ofType: "plist"),
    let myDict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) else {
    return nil
}

let value = dict.value(forKey: "CLIENT_ID") as! String?

其他回答

最好使用本机字典和数组,因为它们已经针对swift进行了优化。也就是说你可以使用NS。我认为这种情况证明了这一点。下面是你如何实现它:

var path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Config", ofType: "plist")
var dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)

到目前为止(在我看来),这是访问plist最简单和最有效的方法,但在未来,我希望苹果将添加更多的功能(比如使用plist)到本地字典中。

在swift 3.0从Plist读取。

func readPropertyList() {
        var propertyListFormat =  PropertyListSerialization.PropertyListFormat.xml //Format of the Property List.
        var plistData: [String: AnyObject] = [:] //Our data
        let plistPath: String? = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "data", ofType: "plist")! //the path of the data
        let plistXML = FileManager.default.contents(atPath: plistPath!)!
        do {//convert the data to a dictionary and handle errors.
            plistData = try PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from: plistXML, options: .mutableContainersAndLeaves, format: &propertyListFormat) as! [String:AnyObject]

        } catch {
            print("Error reading plist: \(error), format: \(propertyListFormat)")
        }
    }

阅读更多 如何在swift中使用属性列表(. plist)。

这个答案使用Swift本机对象而不是NSDictionary。

斯威夫特3.0

//get the path of the plist file
guard let plistPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "level1", ofType: "plist") else { return }
//load the plist as data in memory
guard let plistData = FileManager.default.contents(atPath: plistPath) else { return }
//use the format of a property list (xml)
var format = PropertyListSerialization.PropertyListFormat.xml
//convert the plist data to a Swift Dictionary
guard let  plistDict = try! PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from: plistData, options: .mutableContainersAndLeaves, format: &format) as? [String : AnyObject] else { return }
//access the values in the dictionary 
if let value = plistDict["aKey"] as? String {
  //do something with your value
  print(value)
}
//you can also use the coalesce operator to handle possible nil values
var myValue = plistDict["aKey"] ?? ""

斯威夫特3.0

if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "config", ofType: "plist") {
    let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)

    // use dictionary
}

在我看来,这是最简单的方法。

访问plist文件的简单结构(Swift 2.0)

struct Configuration {      
  static let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Info", ofType: "plist")!
  static let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path) as! [String: AnyObject]

  static let someValue = dict["someKey"] as! String
}

用法:

print("someValue = \(Configuration.someValue)")