In every instance in all of my classes where I reference R.id.something, the R is in red and it says "cannot resolve symbol R". Also every time there is R.layout.something it is underlined in red and says "cannot resolve method setContentView(?)". The project always builds fine. It is annoying to see this all the time. I have read many other questions on here about something similar but most involved importing projects from Eclipse. I am using what I believe to be the most recent version of Android Studio and the project was created with Android Studio and worked without any "cannot resolve R" problems. I would like to know what causes this if anyone knows.


当前回答

对我有用的是:

创建一个新项目。 发现R在工作! 比较了所有的配置。 在gradle文件中发现了差异: 同步,它又工作了!

其他回答

你们最近更新了SDK工具吗?启动android SDK管理器,确保你有最新的SDK工具,现在是独立于平台工具。当我第一次更新我的SDK管理器时,我也遇到了同样的问题,SDK构建工具包在安装/更新时没有出现,直到我关闭并重新打开SDK管理器。

有一件事每次都对我有效:

转到——> build。你项目的gradle (Module: app)文件——>做一点改变(例如:把一个<空格>放在某个地方,然后把它移回来)——>然后android studio会要求你同步你的gradle文件——>在文件的右上角——>选择“立即同步”。

在同步完成后,它将解决大多数情况下的问题。

在最新版本的Android Studio中,至少对我来说,如下作品:

“工具”->“Android”->“同步项目与Gradle文件”

在最新的Android Studio 3.1.3(2018年7月)中,“同步项目与Gradle文件”在主菜单栏中可用。

最近,当我更新一个项目的很多库时,我就遇到了这种情况。没有找到R,但是我可以很好地构建和运行项目。它没有崩溃。IDE只是在所有地方显示红色。

我试过

Check for damaged/improper XMLs and images, none found Check for invalid resource file names (e.g. capitalized), none found Downgrade some libraries because maybe it was a resource conflict, not resolved Lowered compileSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion because, in the past, I encountered resource issues due to this. In this project however, that was not the case. Clean, didn't help Rebuild project, didn't help Invalidate caches/Restart multiple times, didn't help Adjusted idea.max.intellisense.filesize to a very high value, didn't help Did a Lint run, no errors found

最后,我发现降级我的Gradle构建工具(从3.3.1到3.2.1)解决了这个问题。这是我唯一要做的改变。其余内容已更新。现在,我所有的库都更新了,没有问题。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

对我来说,重要的是说Android Studio在一开始就会给学习带来麻烦,但就像这里有解决方案清洁项目可以解决这个问题,总是检查包装的名称,不要试图混乱的逻辑,我喜欢软件,但有时我试着思考如果方式是正确的或不正确,我也喜欢Linux,但对我来说,Android Studio重写所有软件也许这不会发生。总之,祝你好运!!!!