给定特定的DateTime值,如何显示相对时间,例如:
2小时前3天前一个月前
给定特定的DateTime值,如何显示相对时间,例如:
2小时前3天前一个月前
当前回答
当然,解决“1小时前”问题的一个简单方法是增加“一小时前”有效的窗口。改变
if (delta < 5400) // 90 * 60
{
return "an hour ago";
}
into
if (delta < 7200) // 120 * 60
{
return "an hour ago";
}
这意味着110分钟前发生的事情将被解读为“一小时前”——这可能并不完美,但我认为这比“1小时前”的现状要好。
其他回答
我也建议在客户端进行计算。服务器工作更少。
以下是我使用的版本(来自Zach Leatherman)
/*
* Javascript Humane Dates
* Copyright (c) 2008 Dean Landolt (deanlandolt.com)
* Re-write by Zach Leatherman (zachleat.com)
*
* Adopted from the John Resig's pretty.js
* at http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-pretty-date
* and henrah's proposed modification
* at http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-pretty-date/#comment-297458
*
* Licensed under the MIT license.
*/
function humane_date(date_str){
var time_formats = [
[60, 'just now'],
[90, '1 minute'], // 60*1.5
[3600, 'minutes', 60], // 60*60, 60
[5400, '1 hour'], // 60*60*1.5
[86400, 'hours', 3600], // 60*60*24, 60*60
[129600, '1 day'], // 60*60*24*1.5
[604800, 'days', 86400], // 60*60*24*7, 60*60*24
[907200, '1 week'], // 60*60*24*7*1.5
[2628000, 'weeks', 604800], // 60*60*24*(365/12), 60*60*24*7
[3942000, '1 month'], // 60*60*24*(365/12)*1.5
[31536000, 'months', 2628000], // 60*60*24*365, 60*60*24*(365/12)
[47304000, '1 year'], // 60*60*24*365*1.5
[3153600000, 'years', 31536000], // 60*60*24*365*100, 60*60*24*365
[4730400000, '1 century'] // 60*60*24*365*100*1.5
];
var time = ('' + date_str).replace(/-/g,"/").replace(/[TZ]/g," "),
dt = new Date,
seconds = ((dt - new Date(time) + (dt.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000)) / 1000),
token = ' ago',
i = 0,
format;
if (seconds < 0) {
seconds = Math.abs(seconds);
token = '';
}
while (format = time_formats[i++]) {
if (seconds < format[0]) {
if (format.length == 2) {
return format[1] + (i > 1 ? token : ''); // Conditional so we don't return Just Now Ago
} else {
return Math.round(seconds / format[2]) + ' ' + format[1] + (i > 1 ? token : '');
}
}
}
// overflow for centuries
if(seconds > 4730400000)
return Math.round(seconds / 4730400000) + ' centuries' + token;
return date_str;
};
if(typeof jQuery != 'undefined') {
jQuery.fn.humane_dates = function(){
return this.each(function(){
var date = humane_date(this.title);
if(date && jQuery(this).text() != date) // don't modify the dom if we don't have to
jQuery(this).text(date);
});
};
}
简单且100%的工作解决方案。
处理过去和将来的时间。。以防万一
public string GetTimeSince(DateTime postDate)
{
string message = "";
DateTime currentDate = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan timegap = currentDate - postDate;
if (timegap.Days > 365)
{
message = string.Format(L("Ago") + " {0} " + L("Years"), (((timegap.Days) / 30) / 12));
}
else if (timegap.Days > 30)
{
message = string.Format(L("Ago") + " {0} " + L("Months"), timegap.Days/30);
}
else if (timegap.Days > 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("Ago") + " {0} " + L("Days"), timegap.Days);
}
else if (timegap.Hours > 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("Ago") + " {0} " + L("Hours"), timegap.Hours);
}
else if (timegap.Minutes > 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("Ago") + " {0} " + L("Minutes"), timegap.Minutes);
}
else if (timegap.Seconds > 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("Ago") + " {0} " + L("Seconds"), timegap.Seconds);
}
// let's handle future times..just in case
else if (timegap.Days < -365)
{
message = string.Format(L("In") + " {0} " + L("Years"), (((Math.Abs(timegap.Days)) / 30) / 12));
}
else if (timegap.Days < -30)
{
message = string.Format(L("In") + " {0} " + L("Months"), ((Math.Abs(timegap.Days)) / 30));
}
else if (timegap.Days < 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("In") + " {0} " + L("Days"), Math.Abs(timegap.Days));
}
else if (timegap.Hours < 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("In") + " {0} " + L("Hours"), Math.Abs(timegap.Hours));
}
else if (timegap.Minutes < 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("In") + " {0} " + L("Minutes"), Math.Abs(timegap.Minutes));
}
else if (timegap.Seconds < 0)
{
message = string.Format(L("In") + " {0} " + L("Seconds"), Math.Abs(timegap.Seconds));
}
else
{
message = "a bit";
}
return message;
}
@杰夫
var ts=新时间跨度(DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks-dt.Ticks);
对DateTime执行减法仍会返回TimeSpan。
所以你可以这样做
(DateTime.UtcNow - dt).TotalSeconds
我也很惊讶地看到常数用手相乘,然后注释加上乘法。这是错误的优化吗?
下面是我作为DateTime类的扩展方法添加的一个实现,它处理未来和过去的日期,并提供了一个近似选项,允许您指定要查找的详细程度(“3小时前”与“3小时、23分钟、12秒前”):
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
/// Compares a supplied date to the current date and generates a friendly English
/// comparison ("5 days ago", "5 days from now")
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date">The date to convert</param>
/// <param name="approximate">When off, calculate timespan down to the second.
/// When on, approximate to the largest round unit of time.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToRelativeDateString(this DateTime value, bool approximate)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string suffix = (value > DateTime.Now) ? " from now" : " ago";
TimeSpan timeSpan = new TimeSpan(Math.Abs(DateTime.Now.Subtract(value).Ticks));
if (timeSpan.Days > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} {1}", timeSpan.Days,
(timeSpan.Days > 1) ? "days" : "day");
if (approximate) return sb.ToString() + suffix;
}
if (timeSpan.Hours > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1} {2}", (sb.Length > 0) ? ", " : string.Empty,
timeSpan.Hours, (timeSpan.Hours > 1) ? "hours" : "hour");
if (approximate) return sb.ToString() + suffix;
}
if (timeSpan.Minutes > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1} {2}", (sb.Length > 0) ? ", " : string.Empty,
timeSpan.Minutes, (timeSpan.Minutes > 1) ? "minutes" : "minute");
if (approximate) return sb.ToString() + suffix;
}
if (timeSpan.Seconds > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1} {2}", (sb.Length > 0) ? ", " : string.Empty,
timeSpan.Seconds, (timeSpan.Seconds > 1) ? "seconds" : "second");
if (approximate) return sb.ToString() + suffix;
}
if (sb.Length == 0) return "right now";
sb.Append(suffix);
return sb.ToString();
}
使用解构主义和Linq得到“n(最大时间单位)前”的“一行”:
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.Now - new DateTime(1234, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
(string unit, int value) = new Dictionary<string, int>
{
{"year(s)", (int)(timeSpan.TotalDays / 365.25)}, //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year#Intercalation
{"month(s)", (int)(timeSpan.TotalDays / 29.53)}, //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month
{"day(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalDays},
{"hour(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalHours},
{"minute(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalMinutes},
{"second(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalSeconds},
{"millisecond(s)", (int)timeSpan.TotalMilliseconds}
}.First(kvp => kvp.Value > 0);
Console.WriteLine($"{value} {unit} ago");
你在786年前
当前年份和月份,如
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.Now - new DateTime(2020, 12, 6, 7, 8, 9);
您4天前收到
实际日期,比如
TimeSpan timeSpan = DateTime.Now - DateTime.Now.Date;
9小时前到达