我在谷歌上搜索了很多,找到了很多解决方案,但没有一个能告诉我2012-12-31的正确周数。即使是MSDN上的例子(链接)也失败了。

2012-12-31是星期一,所以应该是第一周,但是我尝试的每一种方法都给了我53。以下是我尝试过的一些方法:

从MDSN库:

DateTimeFormatInfo dfi = DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo;
Calendar cal = dfi.Calendar;

return cal.GetWeekOfYear(date, dfi.CalendarWeekRule, dfi.FirstDayOfWeek);

解决方案2:

return new GregorianCalendar(GregorianCalendarTypes.Localized).GetWeekOfYear(date, CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek, DayOfWeek.Monday);

解决方案3:

CultureInfo ciCurr = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
int weekNum = ciCurr.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(dtPassed, CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek, DayOfWeek.Monday);
return weekNum;

更新

当date为2012-12-31时,下面的方法实际返回1。换句话说,我的问题是我的方法没有遵循ISO-8601标准。

// This presumes that weeks start with Monday.
// Week 1 is the 1st week of the year with a Thursday in it.
public static int GetIso8601WeekOfYear(DateTime time)
{
    // Seriously cheat.  If its Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, then it'll 
    // be the same week# as whatever Thursday, Friday or Saturday are,
    // and we always get those right
    DayOfWeek day = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar.GetDayOfWeek(time);
    if (day >= DayOfWeek.Monday && day <= DayOfWeek.Wednesday)
    {
        time = time.AddDays(3);
    }

    // Return the week of our adjusted day
    return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(time, CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek, DayOfWeek.Monday);
}

当前回答

由于似乎没有. net文化可以产生正确的ISO-8601周数,因此我宁愿完全绕过内置的周数确定,并手动执行计算,而不是试图更正部分正确的结果。

我最终得到了以下扩展方法:

/// <summary>
/// Converts a date to a week number.
/// ISO 8601 week 1 is the week that contains the first Thursday that year.
/// </summary>
public static int ToIso8601Weeknumber(this DateTime date)
{
    var thursday = date.AddDays(3 - date.DayOfWeek.DayOffset());
    return (thursday.DayOfYear - 1) / 7 + 1;
}

/// <summary>
/// Converts a week number to a date.
/// Note: Week 1 of a year may start in the previous year.
/// ISO 8601 week 1 is the week that contains the first Thursday that year, so
/// if December 28 is a Monday, December 31 is a Thursday,
/// and week 1 starts January 4.
/// If December 28 is a later day in the week, week 1 starts earlier.
/// If December 28 is a Sunday, it is in the same week as Thursday January 1.
/// </summary>
public static DateTime FromIso8601Weeknumber(int weekNumber, int? year = null, DayOfWeek day = DayOfWeek.Monday)
{
    var dec28 = new DateTime((year ?? DateTime.Today.Year) - 1, 12, 28);
    var monday = dec28.AddDays(7 * weekNumber - dec28.DayOfWeek.DayOffset());
    return monday.AddDays(day.DayOffset());
}

/// <summary>
/// Iso8601 weeks start on Monday. This returns 0 for Monday.
/// </summary>
private static int DayOffset(this DayOfWeek weekDay)
{
    return ((int)weekDay + 6) % 7;
}

首先,(int)date。DayOfWeek + 6) % 7)决定工作日的数字,0=周一,6=周日。

date.AddDays (- ((int)日期。DayOfWeek + 6) % 7)确定所请求的周数之前的星期一。

三天后是目标星期四,这决定了一周是哪一年。

如果将一年中(以零为基数)的天数除以7(四舍五入),就会得到一年中(以零为基数)的周数。

在c#中,整数计算结果隐式向下舍入。

其他回答

如果没有。net 5.0,扩展DateTime类以包含周数。

public static class Extension {
    public static int Week(this DateTime date) {
        var day = (int)CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Calendar.GetDayOfWeek(date);
        return CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(date.AddDays(4 - (day == 0 ? 7 : day)), CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek, DayOfWeek.Monday);
    }
}

从上面il_guru的代码到Powershell端口:

function GetWeekOfYear([datetime] $inputDate)
{
   $day = [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture.Calendar.GetDayOfWeek($inputDate)
   if (($day -ge [System.DayOfWeek]::Monday) -and ($day -le [System.DayOfWeek]::Wednesday))
   {
      $inputDate = $inputDate.AddDays(3)
   }

   # Return the week of our adjusted day
   $weekofYear = [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear($inputDate, [System.Globalization.CalendarWeekRule]::FirstFourDayWeek, [System.DayOfWeek]::Monday)
   return $weekofYear
}

一年可以有超过52个星期。每年有52个完整的星期+ 1或+2天(闰年)。他们弥补了第53周。

52周* 7天= 364天。

所以每年你至少有一个额外的一天。两个是闰年。这些额外的日子是算作独立的一周吗?

一共有多少个星期取决于你每周的开始日期。让我们考虑一下2012年的情况。

美国(周日-周六):52周+ 2012-12-30和2012-12-31每周两天。结果总共是53周。今年的最后两天(周日+周一)组成了他们自己的短周。

检查当前“文化”的设置,以查看它使用哪一天作为每周的第一天。

如你所见,得到53分是很正常的。

欧洲(周一->周日):1月2日(2012-1-2)是第一个星期一,所以这是第一周的第一天。问1月1日的周数,你会得到52,因为它被认为是2011年最后一周的一部分。

甚至有可能有第54周。每28年1月1日和12月31日被视为不同的星期。今年肯定也是闰年。

例如,2000年有54个星期。1月1日(星期六)是第一个一周,12月31日(太阳)是第二个一周。

var d = new DateTime(2012, 12, 31);
CultureInfo cul = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;

var firstDayWeek = cul.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(
    d,
    CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay,
    DayOfWeek.Monday);

int weekNum = cul.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(
    d,
    CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay,
    DayOfWeek.Monday);

int year = weekNum == 52 && d.Month == 1 ? d.Year - 1 : d.Year;
Console.WriteLine("Year: {0} Week: {1}", year, weekNum);

打印结果:年份:2012周:54

将上面示例中的CalendarWeekRule更改为FirstFullWeek或FirstFourDayWeek,您将返回53。因为我们要处理德国的问题,所以我们把开始的日子定在星期一。

所以第53周从2012-12-31星期一开始,持续一天,然后停止。

53是正确答案。如果想尝试的话,把文化换成德国吧。

CultureInfo cul = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE");

如果您想要全球化的周数,另一个答案是: 我也把答案贴在这里了

从原来的答案:

基于这个答案:@bunny4

但并不是每个人都在美国,或者可能需要支持多种文化。 使用此解决方案来支持文化定义的周规则和第一天规则。例:丹麦有“一周的头四天”规则,“星期一”是一周的第一天。

//for now, take the the current executing thread's Culture
var cultureInfo = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;

//let's pick a date
DateTime dt = new DateTime(2020, 12, 21);

DayOfWeek firstDay = cultureInfo.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek;
CalendarWeekRule weekRule = cultureInfo.DateTimeFormat.CalendarWeekRule;
Calendar cal = cultureInfo.Calendar;
int week = cal.GetWeekOfYear(dt, weekRule, firstDay);

下面是il_guru答案的扩展版本和可空版本。

扩展:

public static int GetIso8601WeekOfYear(this DateTime time)
{
    var day = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar.GetDayOfWeek(time);
    if (day >= DayOfWeek.Monday && day <= DayOfWeek.Wednesday)
    {
        time = time.AddDays(3);
    }

    return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(time, CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek, DayOfWeek.Monday);
}

可以为空:

public static int? GetIso8601WeekOfYear(this DateTime? time)
{
    return time?.GetIso8601WeekOfYear();
}

Usages:

new DateTime(2019, 03, 15).GetIso8601WeekOfYear(); //returns 11
((DateTime?) new DateTime(2019, 03, 15)).GetIso8601WeekOfYear(); //returns 11
((DateTime?) null).GetIso8601WeekOfYear(); //returns null