去除所有空白的Ruby函数是什么?我正在寻找一些类似于PHP的trim()?


当前回答

这里有很多建议,但当我读到你的问题和说“删除所有空白”的具体行时,我想到的是:

" a b c " => "abc"

如果这确实是需要的,你可以做这个简单的操作

wide_string = " a b c "

narrow_string = wide_string.delete(" ")

# you can pass all the different kinds 
# of whitespaces that you want to remove

puts narrow_string # => "abc"

其他回答

你可以试试这个

"Some Special Text Values".gsub(/[[:space:]]+/, "")

使用:space:删除不间断的空格和常规空格。

我个人倾向于使用.tr方法

如:

string = "this is a string to smash together"

string.tr(' ', '') # => "thisisastringtosmashtogether"

感谢@FrankScmitt指出,要删除所有空白(不仅仅是空格),你需要这样写:

string = "this is a string with tabs\t and a \nnewline"

string.tr(" \n\t", '') # => "thisisastringwithtabsandanewline"

现在说这个有点晚了,但是任何在谷歌上搜索这个页面的人都可能对这个版本感兴趣

如果你想清理一大块预先格式化的文本,用户可能以某种方式剪切和粘贴到你的应用程序,但保留单词间距,试试这个:

content = "      a big nasty          chunk of     something

that's been pasted                        from a webpage       or something        and looks 

like      this

"

content.gsub(/\s+/, " ").strip

#=> "a big nasty chunk of something that's been pasted from a webpage or something and looks like this"
"asd sda sda sd".gsub(' ', '')
=> "asdsdasdasd"

使用gsub或delete。区别在于gsub可以删除制表符,而delete不能。有时文件中确实有编辑器添加的选项卡。

a = "\tI have some whitespaces.\t"
a.gsub!(/\s/, '')  #=>  "Ihavesomewhitespaces."
a.gsub!(/ /, '')   #=>  "\tIhavesomewhitespaces.\t"
a.delete!(" ")     #=>  "\tIhavesomewhitespaces.\t"
a.delete!("/\s/")  #=>  "\tIhavesomewhitespaces.\t"
a.delete!('/\s/')  #=>  using single quote is unexpected, and you'll get "\tI have ome whitepace.\t"