我发现做到这一点的最好方法是使用自定义字典类，如本文所述:https://stackoverflow.com/a/14620633/8484485

如果需要iPython自动补全支持，只需像这样定义dir()函数:

class AttrDict(dict):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.__dict__ = self
    def __dir__(self):
        return self.keys()

然后像这样定义你的伪结构(这个是嵌套的)

my_struct=AttrDict ({
    'com1':AttrDict ({
        'inst':[0x05],
        'numbytes':2,
        'canpayload':False,
        'payload':None
    })
})

然后你可以像这样访问my_struct中的值:

打印(my_struct.com1.inst)

= > [5]

你可以通过以下方式在python中访问C-Style struct。

class cstruct:
    var_i = 0
    var_f = 0.0
    var_str = ""

如果你只想使用cstruct的对象

obj = cstruct()
obj.var_i = 50
obj.var_f = 50.00
obj.var_str = "fifty"
print "cstruct: obj i=%d f=%f s=%s" %(obj.var_i, obj.var_f, obj.var_str)

如果你想创建一个cstruct对象的数组

obj_array = [cstruct() for i in range(10)]
obj_array[0].var_i = 10
obj_array[0].var_f = 10.00
obj_array[0].var_str = "ten"

#go ahead and fill rest of array instaces of struct

#print all the value
for i in range(10):
    print "cstruct: obj_array i=%d f=%f s=%s" %(obj_array[i].var_i, obj_array[i].var_f, obj_array[i].var_str)

注意: 请使用你的struct名称，而不是'cstruct'名称 请定义结构的成员变量，而不是var_i, var_f, var_str。

每当我需要一个“行为像字典一样的即时数据对象”(我不会想到C结构体!)，我就会想到这个可爱的hack:

class Map(dict):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(Map, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.__dict__ = self

现在你可以说:

struct = Map(field1='foo', field2='bar', field3=42)

self.assertEquals('bar', struct.field2)
self.assertEquals(42, struct['field3'])

当你需要一个“不是类的数据包”的时候，非常方便，当命名元组是不可理解的……

下面结构的解决方案是受namedtuple实现和前面一些答案的启发。然而，与namedtuple不同的是，它的值是可变的，但就像c风格的结构体在名称/属性中是不可变的，而普通的类或dict不是。

_class_template = """\
class {typename}:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    fields = {field_names!r}

    for x in fields:
        setattr(self, x, None)            

    for name, value in zip(fields, args):
        setattr(self, name, value)

    for name, value in kwargs.items():
        setattr(self, name, value)            

def __repr__(self):
    return str(vars(self))

def __setattr__(self, name, value):
    if name not in {field_names!r}:
        raise KeyError("invalid name: %s" % name)
    object.__setattr__(self, name, value)            
"""

def struct(typename, field_names):

    class_definition = _class_template.format(
        typename = typename,
        field_names = field_names)

    namespace = dict(__name__='struct_%s' % typename)
    exec(class_definition, namespace)
    result = namespace[typename]
    result._source = class_definition

    return result

用法:

Person = struct('Person', ['firstname','lastname'])
generic = Person()
michael = Person('Michael')
jones = Person(lastname = 'Jones')


In [168]: michael.middlename = 'ben'
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-168-b31c393c0d67>", line 1, in <module>
michael.middlename = 'ben'

  File "<string>", line 19, in __setattr__

KeyError: 'invalid name: middlename'

https://stackoverflow.com/a/32448434/159695在Python3中不起作用。

https://stackoverflow.com/a/35993/159695在Python3中工作。

然后我扩展它来添加默认值。

class myStruct:
    def __init__(self, **kwds):
        self.x=0
        self.__dict__.update(kwds) # Must be last to accept assigned member variable.
    def __repr__(self):
        args = ['%s=%s' % (k, repr(v)) for (k,v) in vars(self).items()]
        return '%s(%s)' % ( self.__class__.__qualname__, ', '.join(args) )

a=myStruct()
b=myStruct(x=3,y='test')
c=myStruct(x='str')

>>> a
myStruct(x=0)
>>> b
myStruct(x=3, y='test')
>>> c
myStruct(x='str')

我还想添加一个使用插槽的解决方案:

class Point:
    __slots__ = ["x", "y"]
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

Definitely check the documentation for slots but a quick explanation of slots is that it is python's way of saying: "If you can lock these attributes and only these attributes into the class such that you commit that you will not add any new attributes once the class is instantiated (yes you can add new attributes to a class instance, see example below) then I will do away with the large memory allocation that allows for adding new attributes to a class instance and use just what I need for these slotted attributes".

添加属性到类实例的例子(因此不使用插槽):

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

p1 = Point(3,5)
p1.z = 8
print(p1.z)

输出:8

尝试向使用插槽的类实例添加属性的示例:

class Point:
    __slots__ = ["x", "y"]
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

p1 = Point(3,5)
p1.z = 8

'Point'对象没有属性'z'

这可以有效地作为结构体工作，并且比类使用更少的内存(就像结构体一样，尽管我没有研究具体有多少内存)。如果要创建对象的大量实例且不需要添加属性，建议使用slot。点对象就是一个很好的例子，因为很可能会实例化许多点来描述一个数据集。