我想使用一个微调器，最初(当用户还没有做出选择时)显示文本“Select One”。当用户单击微调器时，将显示项目列表，用户可以选择其中一个选项。用户做出选择后，所选项目将显示在微调器中，而不是“Select One”。
我有以下代码来创建一个旋转器:
String[] items = new String[] {"One", "Two", "Three"};
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
使用这段代码，最初会显示项目“One”。我可以在项目中添加一个新项目“Select One”，但“Select One”也会作为第一项显示在下拉列表中，这不是我想要的。
我该如何解决这个问题?
之前提交的答案都没有真正按照我想要的方式解决这个问题。对我来说，理想的解决方案是在旋转器第一次显示时提供“Select One”(或任何初始文本)。当用户点击转轮时，初始文本不应该是显示的下拉框的一部分。
为了使我的特定情况更加复杂，我的旋转器数据来自通过LoaderManager回调加载的游标。
经过大量的实验，我想出了以下解决方案:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{
private static final String SPINNER_INIT_VALUE = "Select A Widget";
private Spinner mSpinner;
private int mSpinnerPosition;
private boolean mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
private View mSpinnerDropDown;
private MyCursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;
...
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
...
mCursorAdapter = new MyCursorAdapter(getActivity());
mSpinner = (Spinner) rootView.findViewById(R.id.theSpinner);
mSpinner.setOnTouchListener(mSpinnerTouchListener);
mSpinner.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter);
...
}
//Capture the touch events to toggle the spinner's dropdown visibility
private OnTouchListener mSpinnerTouchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
if(mSpinnerDropDown != null && mSpinnerDropDownShowing == false){
mSpinnerDropDownShowing = true;
mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
return false;
}
};
//Capture the click event on the spinner drop down items
protected OnClickListener spinnerItemClick = new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String widget = ((TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).getText().toString();
if(!widget.equals(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE)){
if(mCursorAdapter != null){
Cursor cursor = mCursorAdapter.getCursor();
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
while(!cursor.isAfterLast()){
if(widget.equals(cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME))){
...
//Set the spinner to the correct item
mSpinnerPosition = cursor.getPosition() + 1;
mSpinner.setSelection(mSpinnerPosition);
break;
}
cursor.moveToNext();
}
}
}
}
//Hide the drop down. Not the most elegent solution but it is the only way I could hide/dismiss the drop down
mSpinnerDropDown = view.getRootView();
mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
};
private class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
private final int DISPLACEMENT = 1;
private final int DEFAULT_ITEM_ID = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private Activity mActivity;
public MyCursorAdapter(Activity activity) {
super(activity, null, false);
mActivity = activity;
}
//When loading the regular views, inject the defualt item
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if(position == 0){
if(convertView == null){
convertView = mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
}
return getDefaultItem(convertView);
}
return super.getView(position - DISPLACEMENT, convertView, parent);
}
//When loading the drop down views, set the onClickListener for each view
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
View view = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
view.setOnClickListener(spinnerItemClick);
return view;
}
//The special default item that is being injected
private View getDefaultItem(View convertView){
TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
text.setText(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE);
return convertView;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
if (position == 0) {
return DEFAULT_ITEM_ID;
}
return super.getItemId(position - DISPLACEMENT);
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
return position == 0 ? true : super.isEnabled(position - DISPLACEMENT);
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return super.getViewTypeCount() + DISPLACEMENT;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == 0) {
return super.getViewTypeCount();
}
return super.getItemViewType(position - DISPLACEMENT);
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
return mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor){
if(cursor.isAfterLast()){
return;
}
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
String WidgetName = cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME);
text.setText(WidgetName);
}
}
}
参考上述答案之一:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23005376/1312796
我添加了我的代码来修复一个小错误。哪里没有数据检索..如何显示提示文本..!
这是我的诀窍……我觉得挺好用的。！
试着把你的旋转器在一个relative_layout和对齐的Textview与你的旋转器和发挥Textview的可见性(SHOW/HIDE)每当旋转器的适配器加载或空..像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#ededed"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_prompt_from"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:textColor="@color/gray"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/sp_from"
android:text="From"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/sp_from"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
/>
代码如下:
txt_from = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.txt_prompt_from);
在转轮适配器加载并为空前后调用此方法。
setPromptTextViewVisibility ();//正确或错误
setPromptTextViewVisibility (boolean visible)
｛
如果(可见的)
｛
txt_from.setVisibility (View.VISIBLE);
｝
其他的
｛
txt_from.setVisibility (View.INVISIBLE);
｝
｝
