using System.Linq; //SequenceEqual

 byte[] ByteArray1 = null;
 byte[] ByteArray2 = null;

 ByteArray1 = MyFunct1();
 ByteArray2 = MyFunct2();

 if (ByteArray1.SequenceEqual<byte>(ByteArray2) == true)
 {
    MessageBox.Show("Match");
 }
 else
 {
   MessageBox.Show("Don't match");
 }

为了比较短的字节数组，下面是一个有趣的hack:

if(myByteArray1.Length != myByteArray2.Length) return false;
if(myByteArray1.Length == 8)
   return BitConverter.ToInt64(myByteArray1, 0) == BitConverter.ToInt64(myByteArray2, 0); 
else if(myByteArray.Length == 4)
   return BitConverter.ToInt32(myByteArray2, 0) == BitConverter.ToInt32(myByteArray2, 0); 

那么，我可能会转而考虑问题中列出的解决方案。

对这段代码进行性能分析会很有趣。

我使用附带的。net 4.7发布版本做了一些测量，没有附带调试器。我认为人们一直在使用错误的度量，因为如果你关心这里的速度，你所关心的是计算两个字节数组是否相等需要多长时间。即以字节为单位的吞吐量。

StructuralComparison :              4.6 MiB/s
for                  :            274.5 MiB/s
ToUInt32             :            263.6 MiB/s
ToUInt64             :            474.9 MiB/s
memcmp               :           8500.8 MiB/s

正如你所看到的，没有比memcmp更好的方法了，而且它快了几个数量级。简单的for循环是次优选择。我仍然不明白为什么微软不能简单地包含一个缓冲区。比较方法。

[Program.cs]:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace memcmp
{
    class Program
    {
        static byte[] TestVector(int size)
        {
            var data = new byte[size];
            using (var rng = new System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                rng.GetBytes(data);
            }
            return data;
        }

        static TimeSpan Measure(string testCase, TimeSpan offset, Action action, bool ignore = false)
        {
            var t = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            var n = 0L;
            while (t.Elapsed < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10))
            {
                action();
                n++;
            }
            var elapsed = t.Elapsed - offset;
            if (!ignore)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{testCase,-16} : {n / elapsed.TotalSeconds,16:0.0} MiB/s");
            }
            return elapsed;
        }

        [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        static extern int memcmp(byte[] b1, byte[] b2, long count);

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // how quickly can we establish if two sequences of bytes are equal?

            // note that we are testing the speed of different comparsion methods

            var a = TestVector(1024 * 1024); // 1 MiB
            var b = (byte[])a.Clone();

            // was meant to offset the overhead of everything but copying but my attempt was a horrible mistake... should have reacted sooner due to the initially ridiculous throughput values...
            // Measure("offset", new TimeSpan(), () => { return; }, ignore: true);
            var offset = TimeZone.Zero

            Measure("StructuralComparison", offset, () =>
            {
                StructuralComparisons.StructuralEqualityComparer.Equals(a, b);
            });

            Measure("for", offset, () =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (a[i] != b[i]) break;
                }
            });

            Measure("ToUInt32", offset, () =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i += 4)
                {
                    if (BitConverter.ToUInt32(a, i) != BitConverter.ToUInt32(b, i)) break;
                }
            });

            Measure("ToUInt64", offset, () =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i += 8)
                {
                    if (BitConverter.ToUInt64(a, i) != BitConverter.ToUInt64(b, i)) break;
                }
            });

            Measure("memcmp", offset, () =>
            {
                memcmp(a, b, a.Length);
            });
        }
    }
}

让我们再加一个!

最近微软发布了一个特殊的NuGet包System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe。它的特殊之处在于它是用IL编写的，并且提供了c#中无法直接使用的低级功能。

它的一个方法unsafety . as <T>(object)允许将任何引用类型转换为另一个引用类型，跳过任何安全检查。这通常是一个非常糟糕的主意，但如果两种类型具有相同的结构，它就可以工作。因此，我们可以使用这个函数将字节[]转换为长[]:

bool CompareWithUnsafeLibrary(byte[] a1, byte[] a2)
{
    if (a1.Length != a2.Length) return false;

    var longSize = (int)Math.Floor(a1.Length / 8.0);
    var long1 = Unsafe.As<long[]>(a1);
    var long2 = Unsafe.As<long[]>(a2);

    for (var i = 0; i < longSize; i++)
    {
        if (long1[i] != long2[i]) return false;
    }

    for (var i = longSize * 8; i < a1.Length; i++)
    {
        if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return false;
    }

    return true;
}

注意long1。Length仍然会返回原始数组的长度，因为它存储在数组内存结构中的字段中。

这个方法没有这里演示的其他方法那么快，但它比朴素方法快得多，不使用不安全的代码或P/Invoke或固定，实现非常简单(IMO)。以下是我的机器上的一些BenchmarkDotNet结果:

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.3.0, OS=Microsoft Windows NT 6.2.9200.0
Processor=Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4870HQ CPU 2.50GHz, ProcessorCount=8
Frequency=2435775 Hz, Resolution=410.5470 ns, Timer=TSC
  [Host]     : Clr 4.0.30319.42000, 64bit RyuJIT-v4.6.1637.0
  DefaultJob : Clr 4.0.30319.42000, 64bit RyuJIT-v4.6.1637.0

                 Method |          Mean |    StdDev |
----------------------- |-------------- |---------- |
          UnsafeLibrary |   125.8229 ns | 0.3588 ns |
          UnsafeCompare |    89.9036 ns | 0.8243 ns |
           JSharpEquals | 1,432.1717 ns | 1.3161 ns |
 EqualBytesLongUnrolled |    43.7863 ns | 0.8923 ns |
              NewMemCmp |    65.4108 ns | 0.2202 ns |
            ArraysEqual |   910.8372 ns | 2.6082 ns |
          PInvokeMemcmp |    52.7201 ns | 0.1105 ns |

我还为所有测试创建了一个要点。

简单的回答是:

    public bool Compare(byte[] b1, byte[] b2)
    {
        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(b1) == Encoding.ASCII.GetString(b2);
    }

通过这种方式，您可以使用优化的. net字符串比较来进行字节数组比较，而不需要编写不安全的代码。这是它如何在后台完成的:

private unsafe static bool EqualsHelper(String strA, String strB)
{
    Contract.Requires(strA != null);
    Contract.Requires(strB != null);
    Contract.Requires(strA.Length == strB.Length);

    int length = strA.Length;

    fixed (char* ap = &strA.m_firstChar) fixed (char* bp = &strB.m_firstChar)
    {
        char* a = ap;
        char* b = bp;

        // Unroll the loop

        #if AMD64
            // For the AMD64 bit platform we unroll by 12 and
            // check three qwords at a time. This is less code
            // than the 32 bit case and is shorter
            // pathlength.

            while (length >= 12)
            {
                if (*(long*)a     != *(long*)b)     return false;
                if (*(long*)(a+4) != *(long*)(b+4)) return false;
                if (*(long*)(a+8) != *(long*)(b+8)) return false;
                a += 12; b += 12; length -= 12;
            }
       #else
           while (length >= 10)
           {
               if (*(int*)a != *(int*)b) return false;
               if (*(int*)(a+2) != *(int*)(b+2)) return false;
               if (*(int*)(a+4) != *(int*)(b+4)) return false;
               if (*(int*)(a+6) != *(int*)(b+6)) return false;
               if (*(int*)(a+8) != *(int*)(b+8)) return false;
               a += 10; b += 10; length -= 10;
           }
       #endif

        // This depends on the fact that the String objects are
        // always zero terminated and that the terminating zero is not included
        // in the length. For odd string sizes, the last compare will include
        // the zero terminator.
        while (length > 0)
        {
            if (*(int*)a != *(int*)b) break;
            a += 2; b += 2; length -= 2;
        }

        return (length <= 0);
    }
}

如果你不反对这样做，你可以导入j#程序集“vjslib.dll”并使用它的数组。= (byte[]， byte[])方法…

如果有人嘲笑你，不要怪我……

编辑:为了它的价值，我使用Reflector来反汇编代码，下面是它的样子:

public static bool equals(sbyte[] a1, sbyte[] a2)
{
  if (a1 == a2)
  {
    return true;
  }
  if ((a1 != null) && (a2 != null))
  {
    if (a1.Length != a2.Length)
    {
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < a1.Length; i++)
    {
      if (a1[i] != a2[i])
      {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}