我有一个简单的Node.js程序在我的机器上运行,我想获得我的程序正在运行的PC的本地IP地址。我如何在Node.js中获得它?
当前回答
https://github.com/indutny/node-ip
var ip = require("ip");
console.dir ( ip.address() );
其他回答
我写了一个Node.js模块,通过查看包含默认网关的网络接口来确定您的本地IP地址。
这比从os.networkInterfaces()或DNS查找主机名更可靠。它可以忽略VMware虚拟接口、环回接口和VPN接口,它可以在Windows、Linux、Mac OS和FreeBSD上工作。在底层,它执行route.exe或netstat并解析输出。
var localIpV4Address = require("local-ipv4-address");
localIpV4Address().then(function(ipAddress){
console.log("My IP address is " + ipAddress);
// My IP address is 10.4.4.137
});
下面是一个允许你获取本地IP地址的变体(在Mac和Windows上测试):
var
// Local IP address that we're trying to calculate
address
// Provides a few basic operating-system related utility functions (built-in)
,os = require('os')
// Network interfaces
,ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
// Iterate over interfaces ...
for (var dev in ifaces) {
// ... and find the one that matches the criteria
var iface = ifaces[dev].filter(function(details) {
return details.family === 'IPv4' && details.internal === false;
});
if(iface.length > 0)
address = iface[0].address;
}
// Print the result
console.log(address); // 10.25.10.147
https://github.com/indutny/node-ip
var ip = require("ip");
console.dir ( ip.address() );
这里有一个可能是最干净、最简单的答案,没有依赖关系,而且适用于所有平台。
const { lookup } = require('dns').promises;
const { hostname } = require('os');
async function getMyIPAddress(options) {
return (await lookup(hostname(), options))
.address;
}
对上面答案的改进,原因如下:
Code should be as self-explanatory as possible. Enumerating over an array using for...in... should be avoided. for...in... enumeration should be validated to ensure the object's being enumerated over contains the property you're looking for. As JavaScript is loosely typed and the for...in... can be handed any arbitrary object to handle; it's safer to validate the property we're looking for is available. var os = require('os'), interfaces = os.networkInterfaces(), address, addresses = [], i, l, interfaceId, interfaceArray; for (interfaceId in interfaces) { if (interfaces.hasOwnProperty(interfaceId)) { interfaceArray = interfaces[interfaceId]; l = interfaceArray.length; for (i = 0; i < l; i += 1) { address = interfaceArray[i]; if (address.family === 'IPv4' && !address.internal) { addresses.push(address.address); } } } } console.log(addresses);