下面是一个允许你获取本地IP地址的变体(在Mac和Windows上测试):

var
    // Local IP address that we're trying to calculate
    address
    // Provides a few basic operating-system related utility functions (built-in)
    ,os = require('os')
    // Network interfaces
    ,ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();


// Iterate over interfaces ...
for (var dev in ifaces) {

    // ... and find the one that matches the criteria
    var iface = ifaces[dev].filter(function(details) {
        return details.family === 'IPv4' && details.internal === false;
    });

    if(iface.length > 0)
        address = iface[0].address;
}

// Print the result
console.log(address); // 10.25.10.147

公认的答案是异步的。我想要一个同步版本:

var os = require('os');
var ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();

console.log(JSON.stringify(ifaces, null, 4));

for (var iface in ifaces) {
  var iface = ifaces[iface];
  for (var alias in iface) {
    var alias = iface[alias];

    console.log(JSON.stringify(alias, null, 4));

    if ('IPv4' !== alias.family || alias.internal !== false) {
      debug("skip over internal (i.e. 127.0.0.1) and non-IPv4 addresses");
      continue;
    }
    console.log("Found IP address: " + alias.address);
    return alias.address;
  }
}
return false;

使用npm ip模块:

var ip = require('ip');

console.log(ip.address());

> '192.168.0.117'

你可以通过使用os模块找到你机器的任何IP地址-这是Node.js的本机:

var os = require('os');

var networkInterfaces = os.networkInterfaces();

console.log(networkInterfaces);

你所需要做的就是调用os.networkInterfaces()，你会得到一个容易管理的列表——比按联盟运行ifconfig要简单。

如果你不想安装依赖，并且正在运行*nix系统，你可以这样做:

hostname -I

你会得到主机的所有地址，你可以在node中使用这个字符串:

const exec = require('child_process').exec;
let cmd = "hostname -I";
exec(cmd, function(error, stdout, stderr)
{
  console.log(stdout + error + stderr);
});

是一行代码，你不需要像'os'或'node-ip'这样可能会意外增加代码复杂性的其他库。

hostname -h

也是你的朋友;-)

希望能有所帮助!

这是我的变体，允许以可移植的方式获得IPv4和IPv6地址:

/**
 * Collects information about the local IPv4/IPv6 addresses of
 * every network interface on the local computer.
 * Returns an object with the network interface name as the first-level key and
 * "IPv4" or "IPv6" as the second-level key.
 * For example you can use getLocalIPs().eth0.IPv6 to get the IPv6 address
 * (as string) of eth0
 */
getLocalIPs = function () {
    var addrInfo, ifaceDetails, _len;
    var localIPInfo = {};
    //Get the network interfaces
    var networkInterfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
    //Iterate over the network interfaces
    for (var ifaceName in networkInterfaces) {
        ifaceDetails = networkInterfaces[ifaceName];
        //Iterate over all interface details
        for (var _i = 0, _len = ifaceDetails.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
            addrInfo = ifaceDetails[_i];
            if (addrInfo.family === 'IPv4') {
                //Extract the IPv4 address
                if (!localIPInfo[ifaceName]) {
                    localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {};
                }
                localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv4 = addrInfo.address;
            } else if (addrInfo.family === 'IPv6') {
                //Extract the IPv6 address
                if (!localIPInfo[ifaceName]) {
                    localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {};
                }
                localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv6 = addrInfo.address;
            }
        }
    }
    return localIPInfo;
};

下面是同一个函数的CoffeeScript版本:

getLocalIPs = () =>
    ###
    Collects information about the local IPv4/IPv6 addresses of
      every network interface on the local computer.
    Returns an object with the network interface name as the first-level key and
      "IPv4" or "IPv6" as the second-level key.
    For example you can use getLocalIPs().eth0.IPv6 to get the IPv6 address
      (as string) of eth0
    ###
    networkInterfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
    localIPInfo = {}
    for ifaceName, ifaceDetails of networkInterfaces
        for addrInfo in ifaceDetails
            if addrInfo.family=='IPv4'
                if !localIPInfo[ifaceName]
                    localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {}
                localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv4 = addrInfo.address
            else if addrInfo.family=='IPv6'
                if !localIPInfo[ifaceName]
                    localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {}
                localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv6 = addrInfo.address
    return localIPInfo

console.log(getLocalIPs())的示例输出

{ lo: { IPv4: '127.0.0.1', IPv6: '::1' },
  wlan0: { IPv4: '192.168.178.21', IPv6: 'fe80::aa1a:2eee:feba:1c39' },
  tap0: { IPv4: '10.1.1.7', IPv6: 'fe80::ddf1:a9a1:1242:bc9b' } }