All of my applications have quit buttons... and I quite frequently get positive comments from users because of it. I don't care if the platform was designed in a fashion that applications shouldn't need them. Saying "don't put them there" is kind of ridiculous. If the user wants to quit... I provide them the access to do exactly that. I don't think it reduces how Android operates at all and seems like a good practice. I understand the life cycle... and my observation has been that Android doesn't do a good job at handling it.... and that is a basic fact.

每次当你通过意图移动到下一页时，使用:

`YourActivityname.this.finish()`;

例子:

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SMS.class);

startActivity(intent);
MainActivity.this.finish();

因此，没有活动将在后台运行，当你想退出你的应用程序，使用:

MainActivity.this.finish();
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(0);
getParent().finish();

这种退出对我来说就像一个魅力:)

我希望随着时间的推移情况会有所改变。如果应用程序进程被操作系统正确沙盒化，用户应该能够杀死应用程序或进程。有一种观点认为，应用程序必须编写得完美无缺，否则用户将只使用遵循所有SDK建议的应用程序。我认为这是一个很高的要求。

Android上下文中的应用程序只是一堆模糊相关的活动，退出应用程序并没有多大意义。你可以finish()一个Activity, Activity栈中前一个Activity的视图就会被绘制出来。

不要把您的应用程序看作一个整体应用程序。它是一组UI屏幕，用户可以通过Android服务与你的“应用程序”和“功能”进行交互。

不知道你的神秘应用程序“做什么”并不重要。让我们假设它通过隧道进入某个超级安全的企业内部网，执行一些监控或交互，并保持登录状态，直到用户“退出应用程序”。因为您的IT部门命令它，所以用户必须非常清楚他们何时进入或退出内部网。因此你认为用户“退出”很重要。

这很简单。创建一个服务，在通知栏中放置一个持续通知，说“我在内部网中，或者我正在运行”。让该服务执行应用程序所需的所有功能。拥有绑定到该服务的活动，以允许用户访问与“应用程序”交互所需的UI部分。并有一个Android菜单->退出(或登出，或其他)按钮，告诉服务退出，然后关闭活动本身。

This is, for all intents and purposes exactly what you say you want. Done the Android way. Look at Google Talk or Google Maps Navigation for examples of this "exit" is possible mentality. The only difference is that pressing back button out of your activity might leave your UNIX process lying in wait just in case the user wants to revive your application. This is really no different than a modern operating system that caches recently accessed files in memory. After you quit your windows program, most likely resources that it needed are still in memory, waiting to be replaced by other resources as they are loaded now that they are no longer needed. Android is the same thing.

我真不明白你有什么问题。

我认为关键是没有必要退出应用程序，除非你的软件有问题。Android会在用户不使用该应用且设备需要更多内存时退出该应用。如果你有一个需要在后台运行服务的应用程序，你可能需要一种方法来关闭服务。

For example, Google Listen continues to play podcast when the app is not visible. But there is always the pause button to turn the podcast off when the user is done with it. If I remember correctly, Listen, even puts a shortcut in the notification bar so you can always get to the pause button quickly. Another example is an app like a twitter app for instance which constantly polls a service on the internet. These types of apps should really allow the user to choose how often to poll the server, or whether even to poll in a background thread.

如果你需要在退出时运行的代码，你可以根据需要重写onPause()， onStop()或onDestroy()。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#ActivityLifecycle