如何检查当前批处理脚本是否具有管理权限?

我知道如何使它调用自己与runas,但不知道如何检查管理权限。我所见过的唯一解决方案是粗糙的黑客工作或使用外部程序。好吧,其实我不在乎这是不是一份苦差事,只要它能在Windows XP或更新版本上运行就行。


当前回答

一些服务器禁用命令“net session”所需的服务。 这导致管理检查总是说您没有管理权限,而您可能有。

其他回答

下面尝试在Windows目录中创建一个文件。如果成功,它将移除它。

copy /b/y NUL %WINDIR%\06CF2EB6-94E6-4a60-91D8-AB945AE8CF38 >NUL 2>&1
if errorlevel 1 goto:nonadmin
del %WINDIR%\06CF2EB6-94E6-4a60-91D8-AB945AE8CF38 >NUL 2>&1
:admin
rem here you are administrator
goto:eof
:nonadmin
rem here you are not administrator
goto:eof

请注意,06CF2EB6-94E6-4a60-91D8-AB945AE8CF38是今天生成的GUID,假定它与现有文件名不太可能冲突。

编辑:版权已指出这是不可靠的。使用UAC批准读访问将允许dir成功。我有更多的脚本来提供另一种可能性,但它不是只读的。

reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Foo" >NUL 2>NUL && goto :error_key_exists
reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Foo" /f >NUL 2>NUL || goto :error_not_admin
reg delete "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Foo" /f >NUL 2>NUL || goto :error_failed_delete
goto :success

:error_failed_delete
  echo Error unable to delete test key
  exit /b 3
:error_key_exists
  echo Error test key exists
  exit /b 2
:error_not_admin
  echo Not admin
  exit /b 1
:success
  echo Am admin

旧答案如下

警告:不可靠


根据and31415提出的其他一些很好的答案和观点,我发现我是以下人的粉丝:

dir "%SystemRoot%\System32\config\DRIVERS" 2>nul >nul || echo Not Admin

依赖性少,速度快。

更多的问题

正如@Lectrode所指出的,如果您试图在服务器服务停止时运行net session命令,您将收到以下错误消息:

The Server service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 2114

在这种情况下,%errorLevel%变量将被设置为2。

注意:服务器服务在安全模式下(有无联网)不会启动。

寻找替代方案

的东西:

可以在Windows XP及更高版本(32位和64位)上运行; 不涉及注册表或任何系统文件/文件夹; 与系统区域无关的工作; 即使在安全模式下也能给出正确的结果。

于是我启动了一台普通的Windows XP虚拟机,开始在C:\Windows\System32文件夹中滚动应用程序列表,试图获得一些想法。经过反复试验,这是我想出的肮脏(双关语)方法:

fsutil dirty query %systemdrive% >nul

fsutil dirty命令需要管理员权限才能运行,否则将失败。“%systemdrive%”为环境变量,返回安装操作系统的盘符。输出被重定向为null,因此被忽略。%errorlevel%变量只有在成功执行时才会被设置为0。

以下是文档的内容:

Fsutil dirty Queries or sets a volume's dirty bit. When a volume's dirty bit is set, autochk automatically checks the volume for errors the next time the computer is restarted. Syntax fsutil dirty {query | set} <VolumePath> Parameters query Queries the specified volume's dirty bit. set Sets the specified volume's dirty bit. <VolumePath> Specifies the drive name followed by a colon or GUID. Remarks A volume's dirty bit indicates that the file system may be in an inconsistent state. The dirty bit can be set because: The volume is online and it has outstanding changes. Changes were made to the volume and the computer was shut down before the changes were committed to the disk. Corruption was detected on the volume. If the dirty bit is set when the computer restarts, chkdsk runs to verify the file system integrity and to attempt to fix any issues with the volume. Examples To query the dirty bit on drive C, type: fsutil dirty query C:

进一步的研究

虽然上面的解决方案从Windows XP开始工作,值得补充的是,Windows 2000和Windows PE(预安装环境)没有附带fsutil.exe,所以我们必须求助于其他东西。

在我之前的测试中,我注意到不带任何参数运行sfc命令会导致:

如果您没有足够的权限,则会出现错误; 可用参数及其用法的列表。

那就是:没有参数,没有聚会。这个想法是我们可以解析输出并检查我们是否得到了错误以外的任何东西:

sfc 2>&1 | find /i "/SCANNOW" >nul

错误输出首先被重定向到标准输出,然后通过管道传输到find命令。此时,我们必须寻找自Windows 2000以来所有Windows版本都支持的唯一参数:/SCANNOW。搜索是不区分大小写的,输出被重定向为nul而被丢弃。

以下是文档的节选:

香港证监会 扫描并验证所有受保护的系统文件的完整性,将错误的版本替换为正确的版本。 讲话 您必须作为Administrators组的成员登录才能运行sfc.exe。

示例使用

下面是一些粘贴后运行的例子:

Windows XP及以上版本

@echo off

call :isAdmin
if %errorlevel% == 0 (
echo Running with admin rights.
) else (
echo Error: Access denied.
)

pause >nul
exit /b

:isAdmin
fsutil dirty query %systemdrive% >nul
exit /b

Windows 2000 / Windows PE

@echo off

call :isAdmin
if %errorlevel% == 0 (
echo Running with admin rights.
) else (
echo Error: Access denied.
)

pause >nul
exit /b

:isAdmin
sfc 2>&1 | find /i "/SCANNOW" >nul
exit /b

适用于

Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7 Windows 8 Windows 8.1 --- Windows体育

以下是我的两便士:

在用户登录过程中,在“工作室”环境中,我需要在Domain环境中运行批处理,查看用户是否遵守“锁定”策略和受限视图(主要通过GPO集分布)。

在AD用户链接登录脚本之前应用Domain GPO集 创建一个GPO登录脚本太过成熟,因为用户的“新”配置文件还没有创建/加载/或准备好,无法及时应用“删除和/或Pin”任务栏和开始菜单项vbscript +添加一些本地文件。

例:提议的“默认用户”配置文件环境需要一个“。URL' (.lnk)的快捷方式放置在“%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\开始菜单\程序*MyNewOWA。Url *”,和 “C: \ \公共桌面\ \ * MyNewOWA用户。Url *"位置,以及其他项目

用户在域中有多台机器,其中只有这些设置的“工作室”pc需要这些策略。

这些文件夹需要“管理员”权限来修改,尽管“域用户”是本地“管理员”组的一部分,但UAC是下一个挑战。

在这里找到了各种适应和融合。我确实有一些用户自带设备,以及需要其他文件与烫发问题。 还没有在XP(有点太旧的操作系统)上测试,但代码是存在的,很乐意反馈。

    :: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    :: You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and distribute
    :: the Sample Application Files (and/or any modified version) in any way
    :: you find useful, provided that you agree that the author provides
    :: no warranty, obligations or liability for any Sample Application Files.
    :: ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    :: ********************************************************************************
    ::* Sample batch script to demonstrate the usage of RunAs.cmd
    ::*
    ::* File:           RunAs.cmd
    ::* Date:           12/10/2013
    ::* Version:        1.0.2
    ::*
    ::* Main Function:  Verifies status of 'bespoke' Scripts ability to 'Run As - Admin'
    ::*                 elevated privileges and without UAC prompt
    ::*
    ::* Usage:          Run RunAs.cmd from desired location
    ::*         Bespoke.cmd will be created and called from C:\Utilities location
    ::*         Choose whether to delete the script after its run by removing out-comment
    ::*                 (::) before the 'Del /q Bespoke.cmd' command
    ::*
    ::* Distributed under a "GNU GPL" type basis.
    ::*
    ::* Revisions:
    ::* 1.0.0 - 08/10/2013 - Created.
    ::* 1.0.1 - 09/10/2013 - Include new path creation.
    ::* 1.0.2 - 12/10/2013 - Modify/shorten UAC disable process for Admins
    ::*
    ::* REFERENCES:
    ::* Sample "*.inf" secpol.msc export from Wins 8 x64 @ bottom, 
    ::* Would be default but for 'no password complexities'
    ::*
    ::* To recreate UAC default: 
    ::* Goto:Secpol, edit out Exit, modify .inf set, export as "Wins8x64.inf" 
    ::* and import using secedit cmd provided
    ::*
    :: ********************************************************************************

    @echo off & cls
    color 9F
    Title RUN AS
    Setlocal
    :: Verify local folder availability for script
    IF NOT EXIST C:\Utilities (
        mkdir C:\Utilities & GOTO:GenBatch
    ) ELSE (
        Goto:GenBatch
    )
    :GenBatch
    c:
    cd\
    cd C:\Utilities
    IF NOT EXIST C:\Utilities\Bespoke.cmd (
        GOTO:CreateBatch
    ) ELSE (
        Goto:RunBatch
    )
    :CreateBatch
    Echo. >Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and distribute >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: the Sample Application Files (and/or any modified version) in any way >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: you find useful, provided that you agree that the author provides >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: has no warranty, obligations or liability for any Sample Application Files. >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo. >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: ******************************************************************************** >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Sample batch script to demonstrate the usage of Bespoke.cmd >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* File:           Bespoke.cmd >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Date:           10/10/2013 >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Version:        1.0.1 >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Main Function:  Allows for running of Bespoke batch with elevated rights and no future UAC 'pop-up' >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Usage:          Called and created by RunAs.cmd run from desired location >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::*                 Found in the C:\Utilities folder >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Distributed under a "GNU GPL" type basis. >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Revisions: >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* 1.0.0 - 09/10/2013 - Created. >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* 1.0.1 - 10/10/2013 - Modified, added ability to temp disable UAC pop-up warning. >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* REFERENCES: >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Exit code (%%^ErrorLevel%%) 0 - No errors have occurred, i.e. immediate previous command ran successfully >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Exit code (%%^ErrorLevel%%) 1 - Errors occurred, i.e. immediate previous command ran Unsuccessfully >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* MS OS version check >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724833%28v=vs.85%29.aspx >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Copying to certain folders and running certain apps require elevated perms >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Even with 'Run As ...' perms, UAC still pops up. >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* To run a script or application in the Windows Shell >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* http://ss64.com/vb/shellexecute.html >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Machines joined to a corporate Domain should have the UAC feature set from, and >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* pushed out from a DC GPO policy >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* e.g.: 'Computer Configuration - Policies - Windows Settings - Security Settings -  >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Local Policies/Security Options - User Account Control -  >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* Policy: User Account Control: Behavior of the elevation prompt for administrators >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::*         in Admin Approval Mode  Setting: Elevate without prompting >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: ******************************************************************************** >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo @Echo off ^& cls>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo color 9F>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Title RUN AS ADMIN>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Setlocal>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Set "_OSVer=">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Set "_OSVer=UAC">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo VER ^| FINDSTR /IL "5." ^>NUL>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo IF %%^ErrorLevel%%==0 SET "_OSVer=PreUAC">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo IF %%^_OSVer%%==PreUAC Goto:XPAdmin>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: Check if machine part of a Domain or within a Workgroup environment >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Set "_DomainStat=">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Set "_DomainStat=%%USERDOMAIN%%">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo If /i %%^_DomainStat%% EQU %%^computername%% (>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Goto:WorkgroupMember>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ) ELSE (>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Set "_DomainStat=DomMember" ^& Goto:DomainMember>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo )>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :WorkgroupMember>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: Verify status of Secpol.msc 'ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin' Reg key >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin ^| Find /i "0x0">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo If %%^ErrorLevel%%==0 (>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    Goto:BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ) Else (>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    Goto:DisUAC>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo )>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :DisUAC>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :XPAdmin>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :DomainMember>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: Get ADMIN Privileges, Start batch again, modify UAC ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin reg if needed >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ^>nul ^2^>^&1 ^"^%%^SYSTEMROOT%%\system32\cacls.exe^"^ ^"^%%^SYSTEMROOT%%\system32\config\system^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo IF ^'^%%^Errorlevel%%^'^ NEQ '0' (>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    echo Set objShell = CreateObject^^("Shell.Application"^^) ^> ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    echo objShell.ShellExecute ^"^%%~s0^"^, "", "", "runas", 1 ^>^> ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    del ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    exit /B>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo ) else (>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    pushd ^"^%%^cd%%^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    cd /d ^"^%%~dp0^">>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo    @echo off>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo )>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo IF %%^_OSVer%%==PreUAC Goto:BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo IF %%^_DomainStat%%==DomMember Goto:BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :: Add your script requiring elevated perm and no UAC below: >>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd

    :: PROVIDE BRIEF EXPLINATION AS TO WHAT YOUR SCRIPT WILL ACHIEVE
    Echo ::

    :: ADD THE "PAUSE" BELOW ONLY IF YOU SET TO SEE RESULTS FROM YOUR SCRIPT
    Echo Pause>>Bespoke.cmd

    Echo Goto:EOF>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo :EOF>>Bespoke.cmd
    Echo Exit>>Bespoke.cmd

    Timeout /T 1 /NOBREAK >Nul
    :RunBatch
    call "Bespoke.cmd"
    :: Del /F /Q "Bespoke.cmd"

    :Secpol
    :: Edit out the 'Exit (rem or ::) to run & import default wins 8 security policy provided below
    Exit

    :: Check if machine part of a Domain or within a Workgroup environment
    Set "_DomainStat="
    Set _DomainStat=%USERDOMAIN%
    If /i %_DomainStat% EQU %computername% (
        Goto:WorkgroupPC
    ) ELSE (
        Echo PC Member of a Domain, Security Policy determined by GPO
        Pause
        Goto:EOF
    )

    :WorkgroupPC

    reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin | Find /i "0x5"
    Echo.
    If %ErrorLevel%==0 (
        Echo Machine already set for UAC 'Prompt'
        Pause
        Goto:EOF
    ) else (
        Goto:EnableUAC
    )
    :EnableUAC
    IF NOT EXIST C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf (
        GOTO:CreateInf
    ) ELSE (
        Goto:RunInf
    )
    :CreateInf
    :: This will create the default '*.inf' file and import it into the 
    :: local security policy for the Wins 8 machine
    Echo [Unicode]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo Unicode=yes>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo [System Access]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MinimumPasswordAge = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MaximumPasswordAge = ^-1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MinimumPasswordLength = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo PasswordComplexity = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo PasswordHistorySize = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo LockoutBadCount = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo RequireLogonToChangePassword = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo ForceLogoffWhenHourExpire = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo NewAdministratorName = ^"^Administrator^">>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo NewGuestName = ^"^Guest^">>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo ClearTextPassword = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo LSAAnonymousNameLookup = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo EnableAdminAccount = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo EnableGuestAccount = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo [Event Audit]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditSystemEvents = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditLogonEvents = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditObjectAccess = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditPrivilegeUse = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditPolicyChange = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditAccountManage = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditProcessTracking = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditDSAccess = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo AuditAccountLogon = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo [Registry Values]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole\SecurityLevel=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole\SetCommand=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\CachedLogonsCount=1,"10">>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ForceUnlockLogon=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\PasswordExpiryWarning=4,5>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ScRemoveOption=1,"0">>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin=4,5>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorUser=4,3>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DisableCAD=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DontDisplayLastUserName=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableInstallerDetection=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableSecureUIAPaths=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableUIADesktopToggle=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableVirtualization=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\FilterAdministratorToken=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeCaption=1,"">>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeText=7,>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ScForceOption=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ShutdownWithoutLogon=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\UndockWithoutLogon=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ValidateAdminCodeSignatures=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers\AuthenticodeEnabled=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\AuditBaseObjects=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\CrashOnAuditFail=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\DisableDomainCreds=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\EveryoneIncludesAnonymous=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FIPSAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\ForceGuest=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FullPrivilegeAuditing=3,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\LimitBlankPasswordUse=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0\NTLMMinClientSec=4,536870912>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0\NTLMMinServerSec=4,536870912>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\NoLMHash=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymous=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymousSAM=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Providers\LanMan Print Services\Servers\AddPrinterDrivers=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\Winreg\AllowedExactPaths\Machine=7,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Server Applications,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\Winreg\AllowedPaths\Machine=7,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Printers,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog,Software\Microsoft\OLAP Server,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\UserConfig,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\DefaultUserConfiguration,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Perflib,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SysmonLog>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Kernel\ObCaseInsensitive=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\ClearPageFileAtShutdown=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\ProtectionMode=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SubSystems\optional=7,Posix>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\AutoDisconnect=4,15>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\EnableForcedLogOff=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\EnableSecuritySignature=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\NullSessionPipes=7,>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RequireSecuritySignature=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RestrictNullSessAccess=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\EnablePlainTextPassword=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\EnableSecuritySignature=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\RequireSecuritySignature=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LDAP\LDAPClientIntegrity=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\DisablePasswordChange=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\MaximumPasswordAge=4,30>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\RequireSignOrSeal=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\RequireStrongKey=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\SealSecureChannel=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\SignSecureChannel=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo [Privilege Rights]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeNetworkLogonRight = *S-1-1-0,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeBackupPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeChangeNotifyPrivilege = *S-1-1-0,*S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551,*S-1-5-90-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeSystemtimePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeCreatePagefilePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeDebugPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeAuditPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeLoadDriverPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeBatchLogonRight = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551,*S-1-5-32-559>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeServiceLogonRight = *S-1-5-80-0,*S-1-5-83-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeInteractiveLogonRight = Guest,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeSecurityPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeSystemProfilePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-80-3139157870-2983391045-3678747466-658725712-1809340420>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeRestorePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeShutdownPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeDenyNetworkLogonRight = Guest>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight = Guest>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeUndockPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeManageVolumePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-555>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeImpersonatePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-6>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeCreateGlobalPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-6>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-90-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeTimeZonePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-83-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo [Version]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo signature="$CHICAGO$">>Wins8x64Def.inf
    Echo Revision=1>>Wins8x64Def.inf

    :RunInf
    :: Import 'Wins8x64Def.inf' with ADMIN Privileges, to modify UAC ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin reg
    >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%%\system32\config\system"
    IF '%Errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
        echo Set objShell = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
        echo objShell.ShellExecute "%~s0", "", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
       "%temp%%\getadmin.vbs"
        del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
        exit /B
        Secedit /configure /db secedit.sdb /cfg C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf /overwrite
        Goto:CheckUAC
    ) else (
        Secedit /configure /db secedit.sdb /cfg C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf /overwrite
        @echo off
    )
    :CheckUAC
    reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin | Find /i "0x5"
    Echo.
    If %ErrorLevel%==0 (
        Echo ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin set to 'Prompt'
        Pause
        Del /Q C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf
        Goto:EOF
    ) else (
        Echo ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin NOT set to default
        Pause
    )
    ENDLOCAL
    :EOF
    Exit

域PC应该尽可能多地由GPO集来管理。 工作组/独立机器可以由这个脚本管理。

请记住,对于BYOD工作组PC, UAC提示至少会弹出一次(当需要第一次提升到“Admin perms”时),但是随着本地安全策略被修改为管理使用,弹出窗口将会消失。

域PC应该在“已经”创建的“锁定”策略中设置GPO“conssentpromptbehavioradmin”策略-如脚本“REFERENCES”部分所述。

再次,运行默认` .exe的secedit.exe导入。如果你被整个“去UAC还是不去UAC”的争论困住了:-)。

顺便说一句: @boileau 检查你的失败:

>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"

通过在命令提示符中只运行“%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe”或“%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system”或两者都运行(提升与否),可以全面检查结果。

@echo off
:start
set randname=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%
md \windows\%randname% 2>nul
if %errorlevel%==0 (echo You're elevated!!!
goto end)
if %errorlevel%==1 (echo You're not elevated :(:(
goto end)
goto start
:end
rd \windows\%randname% 2>nul
pause >nul

我将逐行解释代码:

@echo off

如果没有这个选项,用户会对超过一行的代码感到厌烦。

:start

指向程序开始的位置。

set randname=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%

设置要创建的目录的文件名。

md \windows\%randname% 2>nul

在<DL>:\Windows上创建目录(将<DL>替换为驱动器号)。

if %errorlevel%==0 (echo You're elevated!!!
goto end)

如果ERRORLEVEL环境变量为零,则返回成功消息。 读到最后(不要再继续了)。

if %errorlevel%==1 (echo You're not elevated :(:(
goto end)

如果ERRORLEVEL为1,回显失败消息并返回结束。

goto start

如果文件名已经存在,则重新创建文件夹(否则goto end命令将不让该文件夹运行)。

:end

指定结束点

rd \windows\%randname% 2>nul

删除已创建的目录。

pause >nul

暂停以便用户可以看到消息。

注意:>nul和2>nul是对这些命令的输出进行过滤。